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An oxide is a substance produced when something combines with oxygen. Rust is mostly iron oxide.
An oxide is a substance producedoxide是一種產生出來的物質 when something combines with oxygen當某個東西跟氧結合的時候。Rust is mostly iron oxide鐵鏽主要是iron oxide(氧化鐵)。
Carbon dioxide, the gas we breathe out, is an oxide of carbon — though actually are often surprised by that, because “oxide” sounds like a solid powder, not a gas. Water can be described as hydrogen oxide, but nobody says that at the dinner table.
Carbon dioxide, the gas we breathe out二氧化碳,也就是我們呼出來的那種氣體, is an oxide of carbon是carbon(碳)的一種oxide — though actually learners are often surprised by that不過其實學習者常常對這件事感到驚訝, because 'oxide' sounds like a solid powder, not a gas因為「oxide」聽起來像是固體粉末,不像氣體。Water can be described as hydrogen oxide水可以被稱為hydrogen oxide(氧化氫), but nobody says that at the dinner table但沒有人會在餐桌上這樣講。
The word belongs to science class: you meet it in names like calcium oxide or iron oxide.
The word belongs to science class這個字屬於科學課: you meet it in names like calcium oxide or iron oxide你會在calcium oxide(氧化鈣)或iron oxide(氧化鐵)這類名稱裡遇到它。
An oxide is not oxygen itself (oxygen is the gas that joins in). It is also not the process; that process is .
An oxide is not oxygen itselfoxide不是氧本身 (oxygen is the gas that joins in)(氧是那個加進去的氣體)。It is also not the process它也不是那個過程; that process is oxidation那個過程叫做oxidation(氧化)。
The French made the word by blending ox(ygene) and (ac)ide, so the pieces point to oxygen and acid, but in English today oxide just names this kind of compound.
The French made the word by blending ox(ygene) and (ac)ide法文把這個字拼成是ox(ygène)和(ac)ide兩個字融合出來的, so the pieces point to oxygen and acid所以這些字塊指向氧和酸, but in English today oxide just names this kind of compound但在今天的英文裡,oxide就只是這一類化合物的名稱。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
oxidenoun/ˈɒksaɪd/
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chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA binary chemical compound of oxygen with another chemical element.
- Most metals, when subjected to heat until they become melted, combine with oxygen of the atmosphere, and form what are called oxides.
- In general, the hydroxamates are used for flotation of oxidic minerals (pyrochlore, cassiterite and ilmenite), rare-earth oxides and oxide copper minerals.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。