- 1
Lexis is all the words in a language — the word-stock, not the grammar. In a classroom it often covers single words and the ready-made phrases that travel with them.
Lexislexis is all the words in a language是一個語言裡所有的詞—— the word-stock也就是詞彙庫, not the grammar而不是文法。In a classroom在課堂上 it often covers它通常包含 single words單一的字 and the ready-made phrases that travel with them還有跟著這些字一起出現的固定片語。
Teachers like it because vocabulary can sound like a list of items to memorise, while lexis suggests the living set of words a language actually uses.
Teachers like it老師喜歡用這個詞 because vocabulary can sound like a list of items to memorise因為vocabulary聽起來像一堆要背的東西, while lexis suggests而lexis給人的感覺是 the living set of words a language actually uses一個語言實際在使用的、活生生的一套詞。
It is a and word, not a street word. It sits next to lexicon: a lexicon may be a dictionary, or the words in one person’s head; lexis is usually the words of the language as a whole.
It is這是個 a linguistics and ELT word語言學和英語教學的用詞, not a street word不是路上大家隨口會說的話。It sits next to lexicon它跟lexicon很接近: a lexicon may be a dictionarylexicon可以指字典, or the words in one person's head或是一個人腦中的詞彙; lexis is usually the words of the language as a wholelexis通常是指整個語言的詞彙。
The matching adjective is lexical. You do not pluralise it in ordinary academic use (you do not say “many lexises”); you talk about the lexis of English, or a ’s lexis.
The matching adjective對應的形容詞 is lexical是lexical。You do not pluralise it in ordinary academic use在一般學術用法裡不會把它變複數 (you do not say "many lexises"不會說「many lexises」); you talk about the lexis of English你會說the lexis of English(英文的詞彙), or a learner's lexis或a learner's lexis(學習者的詞彙)。
組成Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek léxis (“speech, word”), from the verb meaning “to speak / to say.”
同家族的字
- lexicalthe adjective: to do with words
- lexiconsame Greek root: a dictionary, or a store of words
- lexicographylexico- from the same family: writing dictionaries
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lexisnoun/ˈlɛksɪs/
- 1
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe set of all words and phrases in a language; any unified subset of words from a particular language.
- Thus, alongside current lexis, words and senses now obsolete find a place in a dictionary on historical principles.
- 2
Words, collocations, and common phrases in a language; vocabulary and word combinations.
- By the 1980s, English language teachers generally had begun to realize that there had been a neglect of lexis in teaching methods and coursebooks. […] The basic truth that without vocabulary or lexis we can't express anything had to be restated and a new approach to teaching lexis was needed.
- 3
The vocabulary used by a writer.
- In this broadsheet newspaper, the reporter uses a complicated and formal lexis which I find hard to understand.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。