核心畫面

Stand up straight and put your hand on your knee. That line — about half a metre off the ground — is what this word measures to. Grass can grow up to it, snow can pile up to it, a boot or a sock can be cut off at it, and a very small child can be no taller than it. The ruler is always a standing person's body, never a number.

可以想成你站直了,手放在膝蓋上的那一條線,離地大概半公尺。這個字量的就是那條線。草可以長到那裡,雪可以堆到那裡,靴子更多收起可以想成你站直了,手放在膝蓋上的那一條線,離地大概半公尺。這個字量的就是那條線。草可以長到那裡,雪可以堆到那裡,靴子和襪子可以在那裡收邊,而一個很小的孩子可以整個人還不到那裡。有意思的是,這把尺永遠是「一個站著的人」,不是公分數字——所以同樣一片草,對大人和對小孩說出來的畫面並不一樣。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records the word as simply knee + high (adjective): the two parts are doing exactly what they look like they are doing.

Wiktionary 記的組成就是 knee(膝蓋)+ high(高的):兩個零件做的正好就是表面上看到的事——高度到膝蓋。也因為這麼直接,英文很自然地拿同一個模子造出 ankle-high、waist-high、chest-high 一整串。

Wiktionary entry for knee-high (packet evidence kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1267215065): "From knee + high (adjective)."

Two branches

高度到膝蓋那條線

這一支就是照字面量高度,形容詞和名詞用的是同一條線。

adjective · B1

Tall enough to reach a person's knees. It is used about things that stand up from the ground, such as grass, plants, snow or a low fence, and about boots and socks that come up to the knee.

及膝的

小到只有膝蓋那麼高

把那條線反過來用:不是東西長到膝蓋,而是整個人還不到膝蓋。量的還是同一條線,只是被量的變成了人。

adjective · B2

Used when talking about the past to say that someone was a very small child then. The joke is that the person was only as tall as a grasshopper's knee.

還是小不點的時候