1. 1掃興的人;敗興的人

    A killjoy is a person who spoils other people’s fun. When everyone else is laughing, dancing, or enjoying a party, the killjoy stops the pleasure — by complaining, by being very strict, or by bringing in something gloomy. People use it as a slightly name, often while teasing: “Don’t be such a killjoy.” It is not a swear word, but it is not a kind word either. You might call someone a killjoy for a small thing, like turning the music off, or for a bigger one, like shutting down a whole celebration. Though actually, the person getting that name may only be trying to be careful, fair, or quiet; the word shows how the others feel in that moment, not the whole truth about that person. It is a noun for a kind of person. Everyday English does not really use killjoy as a verb.

組成kill + joy. From kill, here meaning “destroy,” and joy, meaning pleasure or happiness. First used as a noun in the 1700s (from 1776).

同家族的字

  • joythe second half: happiness, pleasure
  • joyfulsame joy: full of joy
  • enjoysame joy: to take pleasure in something

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

killjoynoun/ˈkɪlˌd͡ʒɔɪ/

  • 1

    derogatoryA person who is anti-fun, or prevents others from having fun.

    • “If you mean me, sir, I call you and every one else to the inspection of my professional life. As to Christian or unchristian, I repudiate your canting palavering Christianity; and as to the way in which I spend my income, it is not my principle to maintain thieves and cheat offspring of their due inheritance in order to support religion and set myself up as a saintly Killjoy....”
    • What kill-joy have we here? […] I feel it in my bones some rascal is come to Galing, one that bringeth ill hap in his pocket and a shadow athwart the sun on this our day of festival.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。