- 1
To individualize something is to change it so that it fits one particular person or case, instead of giving everyone the same thing. A teacher individualizes lessons for a student who is ahead; a doctor individualizes the dose for a small patient; a company individualizes its emails so each one uses your name and your last order. You will meet it most often in education, medicine, and business writing — it is a somewhat formal word, and you would rarely say it while chatting with a friend. In everyday speech people say 'make it fit her', 'do it just for him', or use the near-twin word customize. There is a second, less common use: to individualize can mean to make something stand out as separate from the group — 'the painter individualizes every face in the crowd', meaning he gives each one its own look instead of painting a blur. Spelling: individualize in American English, individualise in British English. Both are correct; in Taiwan, textbooks usually follow American spelling.
個別化、因材施教式地調整(讓某個東西專門符合某一個人的需求)。教育場合最常見,中文常說「個別化教學」「客製化」。
組成individual + -ize. The -ize ending makes a verb meaning 'make it become this' — so individualize is 'make it individual'. That ending travelled a long way: from the Greek verb ending -izō, into Late Latin, then into French, and finally into English.
同家族的字
- individualthe base word
- individualizedthe adjective made from this verb
- modernizesame -ize ending: make it modern
- organizesame -ize ending, through the same Greek-to-Latin path
- realizesame -ize ending, from real
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
individualizeverb/ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(.u).əl.aɪz/
- 1
To give something its own individuality; to characterize or differentiate.
- 2
To modify something to suit an individual; to personalize.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。