- 1
An indictable offence is a crime serious enough that a person can be indicted for it — formally charged and usually tried in a higher court, not only handled as a small local matter.
An indictable offence isindictable offence是指 a crime serious enough嚴重到 that a person can be indicted for it可以被indict(正式起訴)的罪行 — formally charged正式被起訴 and usually tried in a higher court通常會在較高層級的法院受審, not only handled as a small local matter而不是只當作地方小事處理。
The word is especially at home in British and Commonwealth law, where offences are often sorted into summary (less serious, dealt with quickly) and indictable (more serious). In everyday US news you are more likely to hear felony, though US law still uses indict.
The word is especially at home這個字特別常見 in British and Commonwealth law於英國和大英國協的法律體系, where offences are often sorted into那裡的罪行常被分成 summary (less serious, dealt with quickly)summary(較輕、快速處理) and indictable (more serious)和indictable(較重)。In everyday US news在美國日常新聞裡 you are more likely to hear你比較會聽到 felony felony, though US law still uses indict不過美國法律仍然會用indict這個字。
Like indict, the c is silent: in-DITE-uh-bul. It is a lawyer’s and news-report word. The adjective almost always sits on the offence, the crime — not on the person.
Like indict就像indict一樣, the c is silentc不發音: in-DITE-uh-bul唸作in-DITE-uh-bul。It is a lawyer's and news-report word這是律師和新聞報導會用的字。The adjective almost always sits on the offence, the crime這個形容詞幾乎都放在offence(罪行)上 — not on the person不是放在人身上。
組成indict(起訴)+ -able(能夠被……的)。From indict + -able.
同家族的字
- indictthe verb this adjective is built from
- indictmentthe official charge itself
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
indictableadj/ɪnˈdaɪtəbəl/
- 1
Subjecting one to an indictment. (of an act)
- Do not then charge men as too strict or precise, when they endeavour to abstain from idle thoughts and idle words, that they dare not give themselves that licence which others take, for these are indictable as well as great sins;
- Stoppage of streets, by coaches standing at places of entertainment, &c. &c. are public nusances, and indictable.
- 2
Able or deserving to be indicted. (of a person)
- […] for Lords, Judges, and Justices of all sorts may, and too often do transgress the laws, as other men, and so of equals or Superiours, become subject to the justice of their associats in Commission […] being transfigured from Superiour Judges of the Law, to Inferiour Trespassers against it, Indictable by their Peers,
- 1973, Raoul Berger, Impeachment: The Constitutional Problems, Harvard University Press, Appendix B, p. 307, In order to sustain his argument in the impeachment of Justice Samuel Chase, Luther Martin, his leading counsel, maintained that judges were indictable for violation of their official duties.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。