核心畫面

Picture an ordinary day running smoothly, and then one thing cuts across it — something happened, people talk about it afterwards, it gets written down. An incident can be thought of as that one thing lifted out of the flow and named, while the word itself stays cool and gives away as little as possible about how bad it was. That flat, careful tone is the point: it lets a police report, a school, or a government mention something serious without describing it.

可以想成平順的一天忽然被一件事橫切過去——出了狀況,事後大家會提到它,紀錄上也會寫下來。incident 可以想成就更多收起可以想成平順的一天忽然被一件事橫切過去——出了狀況,事後大家會提到它,紀錄上也會寫下來。incident 可以想成就是被從日常的流動裡挑出來、單獨命名的那一件事,而這個字本身講得很冷、很收,幾乎不透露事情有多嚴重。那種平板謹慎的口吻正是它的用處:警方紀錄、學校、政府可以用它提到一件嚴重的事,卻不必描述細節。

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

incidentnoun/ˈɪnsɪdənt/

  • 1

    An event or occurrence.

    • She could not recall the time of the incident.
    • It was an incident that he hoped to forget.
  • 2

    A (relatively minor) event that is incidental to, or related to others.

  • 3

    An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

  • 4

    An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

incidentadj/ˈɪnsɪdənt/

  • 1

    Arising as the result of an event, inherent.

    • No major hazards incident to this job.
    • It is at this juncture that Toder launches into the familiar and troubling topic of monogamy versus non-monogamy. She outwardly expresses no preference for either option, considering each to hold certain consequences incident to it.
  • 2

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsFalling on or striking a surface.

    • The incident light illuminated the surface.
  • 3

    Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.

    • As the ordinary course of common affairs is disposed of by general laws, so likewise men's rarer incident necessities and utilities should be with special equity considered.
  • 4

    Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.

    • All chances incident to mans frail life.
    • 17th century, Richard Milward, "Preface" to Seldeniana the studies incident to his profession
  • 5

    lawDependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.

  • 6

    mathematicssciencesIn a relation of incidence

    • The second inequality follows from the fact that all the edges incident with a fixed vertex separate [an arbitrary graph] G.
    • If there is only one ideal point U and only one ideal line u, then either (i) every point in u is incident with a line in U, or else (ii) no point in u is incident with any line of U.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。