核心畫面

One picture can hold both meanings: a person who gives you the impression of a thing instead of the thing itself. A mimic gives you the impression of a famous person — the voice, the pauses, the habits, not the person. An Impressionist painter gives you the impression a scene makes on the eye in one moment — the light and the colour, not every leaf. This is a way of holding the two together while you learn them; it is not a claim that one meaning grew out of the other.

可以想成:他們交給你的不是「東西本身」,而是「那個東西留下的印象」。模仿藝人給你的是某個名人的感覺——聲音、停頓、小更多收起可以想成:他們交給你的不是「東西本身」,而是「那個東西留下的印象」。模仿藝人給你的是某個名人的感覺——聲音、停頓、小動作,不是那個人。印象派畫家給你的是一瞬間映進眼睛裡的光和顏色,不是每一片葉子。這只是把兩個意思放在一起記的方法,不是說其中一個是從另一個長出來的。

From the word’s history

Both meanings sit on the noun impression, which traces back through French impression to Latin impressiōnem, from imprimō, to press into. Something pressed into a surface leaves a mark; that mark became the mark a thing leaves on your eye or your mind, and an impressionist is someone who works with that mark rather than with the thing itself.

兩個意思都站在 impression 上面。這條線經過法文 impression,回到拉丁文 impressiōnem,來自 imprimō,意思是「壓進去」。壓進去會留下痕跡。那個痕跡後來變成「一樣東西在眼睛或心裡留下的印象」。impressionist 處理的就是那個印象,而不是東西本身。

Wiktionary etymology tree in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1244941687:17117): impressionist ← impression ← French impression ← Latin impressiōnem ← imprimō ← premō.

Two branches

舞台上的模仿

這一支處理的是「一個人留給大家的印象」:聲音、口頭禪、小動作。

noun · C1

A performer who entertains people by copying the voice, the way of speaking and the small habits of famous people.

模仿藝人

畫布與樂曲上的印象

這一支處理的是「一個場景留給眼睛的印象」。它和模仿那一支是從同一個字 impression 各自長出來的,不是從對方長出來的。

noun · C1

An artist who works in the Impressionist style: painting, or writing music, to catch the light, the colour and the feeling of one moment, instead of showing every exact detail.

印象派藝術家