舞台上的模仿
這一支處理的是「一個人留給大家的印象」:聲音、口頭禪、小動作。
noun · C1
A performer who entertains people by copying the voice, the way of speaking and the small habits of famous people.
模仿藝人
One picture can hold both meanings: a person who gives you the impression of a thing instead of the thing itself. A mimic gives you the impression of a famous person — the voice, the pauses, the habits, not the person. An Impressionist painter gives you the impression a scene makes on the eye in one moment — the light and the colour, not every leaf. This is a way of holding the two together while you learn them; it is not a claim that one meaning grew out of the other.
Both meanings sit on the noun impression, which traces back through French impression to Latin impressiōnem, from imprimō, to press into. Something pressed into a surface leaves a mark; that mark became the mark a thing leaves on your eye or your mind, and an impressionist is someone who works with that mark rather than with the thing itself.
兩個意思都站在 impression 上面。這條線經過法文 impression,回到拉丁文 impressiōnem,來自 imprimō,意思是「壓進去」。壓進去會留下痕跡。那個痕跡後來變成「一樣東西在眼睛或心裡留下的印象」。impressionist 處理的就是那個印象,而不是東西本身。
Wiktionary etymology tree in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1244941687:17117): impressionist ← impression ← French impression ← Latin impressiōnem ← imprimō ← premō.
Two branches
舞台上的模仿
這一支處理的是「一個人留給大家的印象」:聲音、口頭禪、小動作。
noun · C1
A performer who entertains people by copying the voice, the way of speaking and the small habits of famous people.
模仿藝人
畫布與樂曲上的印象
這一支處理的是「一個場景留給眼睛的印象」。它和模仿那一支是從同一個字 impression 各自長出來的,不是從對方長出來的。
noun · C1
An artist who works in the Impressionist style: painting, or writing music, to catch the light, the colour and the feeling of one moment, instead of showing every exact detail.
印象派藝術家