核心畫面

The word can be read in three pieces: im- (into), person, -ate (do). One way to hold it is 'step into a person'. You put on someone's face, voice and walk and move around inside them for a while. Everything the word does turns on one question: does anyone believe it is really them? When yes, it is a con. When no, it is a performance. In computing, the 'person' you step into is an account.

這個字可以拆成三塊:im-(進入)+ person(人)+ -ate(做)。一種想法是「走進一個人裡面」。你把他的臉更多收起這個字可以拆成三塊:im-(進入)+ person(人)+ -ate(做)。一種想法是「走進一個人裡面」。你把他的臉、聲音、走路方式穿上,暫時待在裡面。接下來所有用法都看同一個問題:有沒有人真的以為那就是本人?有,就是冒充。沒有,就是表演。在電腦領域裡,你走進去的那個「人」變成一個帳號。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary's tree gives im- + person + -ate, with person going back through Middle English persoun to Latin persōna. The modern verb still says exactly that: to put a person on.

字源資料把它拆成 im- + person + -ate,person 經中古英語 persoun 回到拉丁文 persōna。今天的動詞講的還是同一件事:把一個人穿上身。

Wiktionary via the supplied evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1205003168:13960), etymology tree 'From im- + person + -ate (verb-forming suffix).'

Two branches

把別人整個人穿上

這一支就是核心畫面本身;兩個意思的差別只在有沒有人被騙。

verb · B2

To pretend to be another person by copying the way they look, sound and behave, usually so that other people believe you really are that person.

冒充、假扮

電腦裡的借用身分

同樣是「站到某個人的位置上」,只是這次的「人」是系統裡的一個帳號,而且這是正常、被允許的功能。

verb · C1

In computing: to run something using another user account's permissions, so that the system treats the action as if that user had done it.

以他人身分執行(權限)