1. 1惡性通貨膨脹(常說「惡性通膨」)

    When prices in a country climb so fast that money loses its worth almost while you hold it. This is not the ordinary year-by-year rise that people complain about at the market. In true hyperinflation, a of bread that cost one coin in the morning might cost many times that by night. People rush to spend their pay the same day they get it, or they try to use another country's money, because their own notes are turning into paper. Savings, , and ordinary plans all break, and the whole economy is badly hurt. Though actually, in conversation people sometimes say hyperinflation when they only mean prices feel high this year. That is loose talk. Economists keep the word for the extreme case, when prices race up month after month and the money system itself starts to fail.

組成hyper- (over, too much) + inflation (prices going up). So: inflation that has gone far too far.

同家族的字

  • inflationthe ordinary rise in prices; hyperinflation is that process taken to a runaway extreme
  • inflatethe related verb: to blow something up, or for prices to go up
  • deflationthe opposite movement: prices falling, not racing up

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

hyperinflationnoun/ˌhaɪpəɹɪnˈfleɪʃən/

  • 1

    Excessive inflation.

    • hyperinflation of the lungs
  • 2

    economicssciencesA very high rate of inflation.

    • Even though ten years elapsed between the German hyperinflation of 1923 and the seizure of power by Hitler, it is often suggested that the two events are causally related.
    • Only inconvertible paper currencies can be expanded rapidly without limit to generate hyperinflation.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。