1. 1心痛、心酸(情感上長久的傷心,常帶著煩憂;不是胃酸的那種痛)

    Heartache is a strong, lasting sadness, often mixed with worry. It does not flash and go; it sits in you. People reach for it when something that matters has gone wrong — a love that ended, a family that is breaking, a hope that did not happen. It is heavier than upset and slower than a short cry. You will hear it in songs, in stories, and in everyday talk about love, though it can sound a little older and more literary than plain sadness. It is usually uncountable: so much heartache, a lot of heartache. Writers sometimes use the plural for separate pains, but are safer with the uncountable. Though actually, the word still carries a little of the body. Emotional distress can come with tightness or heaviness in the chest, so the is not only a picture. That mix of feeling and body is old in the word, and it is why heartache and look like cousins but are not the same thing at all.

From the word’s history

From Old English heorteċe; heart + ache.

源自古英文 heorteċe,即 heart(心)加 ache(痛)。

Wiktionary

組成From Middle English heorteece, from Old English heorteċe: heart + ache. It has long blended a literal ache near the heart with the figurative ache of feeling.

同家族的字

  • heartthe first piece
  • achethe second piece; the same ache as in headache or toothache
  • heartbreakbuilt the same way with heart; heartbreak pictures more of a smash, heartache more of a lingering pain

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

heartachenoun/ˈhɑːteɪk/

  • 1

    Emotional distress or pain, often caused by a loved one or their absence.

    • […]: to dye, to ſleepe, / No more; and by a ſleepe, to ſay we end / The Heart-ake, and the thouſand Naturall ſhockes / That Fleſh is heyre too?
    • “Well done, sister! I honour your esprit du corps. When I am a wife, I mean to be just as staunch myself; and I wish my friends in general would be so too. It would save me many a heart ache.”

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。