- 1a/ˈhæzərdəs/ · /ˈhæzədəs/有危險的;有害的
likely to hurt people or make them sick if they are not careful — used especially about chemicals, jobs, and journeys.
「hazardous」是英文裡偏書面、專業場合的「危險/有害」,特別常用在「對健康或安全可能造成傷害」的東西上:hazardous waste(有害廢棄物)、hazardous chemicals(危險化學品)、a hazardous occupation(危險的職業)。dangerous 是日常通用的「危險」;hazardous 更常出現在警告標誌、科學與法規用語。核心畫面可以想成「裡面藏著可能傷人的風險,要小心處理」。
示範例句 · Example
In science class, we wear gloves when we touch hazardous chemicals.
中文翻譯在科學課,我們戴手套當我們碰觸有危險的化學品。
常見搭配
hazardous waste
有害廢棄物
waste that can hurt people or the environment if not handled carefully
The factory must store hazardous waste in locked containers.
hazardous chemicals / substances
危險化學品/有害物質
chemicals that can hurt people if they are not careful
Keep hazardous chemicals on the high shelf, away from little kids.
hazardous materials
危險物品/有害材料
materials that can be dangerous to health or safety
Trucks carrying hazardous materials use special warning signs.
a hazardous occupation / job
危險的職業/工作
work that carries a real risk of being hurt
Deep-sea diving is a hazardous occupation that needs special training.
a hazardous journey
危險的旅程
a trip that is dangerous because something bad could easily happen
In the past, a sea trip to another country was a hazardous journey.
hazardous to (somebody's) health
對(某人的)健康有害
likely to hurt someone's health
Secondhand smoke is hazardous to health.
extremely / potentially hazardous
極度危險的/可能有危險的
very dangerous, or possibly dangerous
The icy road was extremely hazardous this morning.
core核心畫面
Picture the yellow triangle on a drum of chemicals: nothing has gone wrong yet, but this thing can hurt you if it is handled . Hazardous labels that built-in potential for harm — the danger is a property of the thing, waiting for a careless moment.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hazardousadj/ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/
- 1
Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard.
- But out of sight is out of mind. And that[…]means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentially hazardous.
- 2
rareOf or involving chance.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。