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A harpsichordist is a person who plays the harpsichord — the old keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked rather than struck. Because the instrument itself is specialised, so is the job: most harpsichordists work in early music, playing the music of Bach, Handel, Rameau and their time, either as or sitting in an orchestra filling in the harmony under everyone else. Nearly all of them started on the piano and moved across, and many also play the organ, so you often see a person described as 'organist and harpsichordist'. The word is long but completely regular — instrument plus -ist, the same recipe as and violinist — and it is the normal, neutral word, not a technical or fancy one. It is simply not a word you meet often, because there are not many harpsichordists.
大鍵琴演奏家、彈大鍵琴的人。台灣多半直接說「大鍵琴家」或「大鍵琴演奏者」。
組成harpsichord(大鍵琴)+ -ist(做…的人)。再往裡拆,harpsichord 本身是 harp(豎琴)+ chord(弦)。所以整個字是三塊疊起來的:「豎琴—弦—的人」。-ist 從希臘文 -istḗs 經拉丁文、古法文一路傳到英文。
同家族的字
- harpsichordthe instrument; this word is that plus -ist
- harpistsame -ist ending, and both share harp
- organistinstrument + -ist, and often the same person
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
harpsichordistnoun
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One who plays the harpsichord.
- And the cello concerto was strikingly different on Sunday: at Weill, the ensemble included two violinists and one violist, cellist, bassist and lutenist, but on Sunday four more violinists, a second violist and a harpsichordist were added to give the ripieno sections of the fast movements a heftier punch than the smaller group delivered.
- Some harpsichordists might have dismissed these works as not “authentic” Handel, Mr. Cooper said, though he surmised that the arrangements could have been prepared by Handel’s students.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。