核心畫面
Picture the coastline on a map taking a huge bite : the sea pushes deep into the land, and the two shores end up far, far apart. Standing on one side, you cannot see the people on the other. That distance — wide, deep, and not easy to cross — is what the word carries wherever it goes.
可以想成:地圖上的海岸線被咬掉一大口,海往陸地深深推進去,兩邊的岸就此隔得很遠很遠。你站在這一岸,看不見對岸的人。這…更多收起
可以想成:地圖上的海岸線被咬掉一大口,海往陸地深深推進去,兩邊的岸就此隔得很遠很遠。你站在這一岸,看不見對岸的人。這個字帶著走的就是那份距離——又寬又深、不是說過去就過去。所以當英文說兩群人之間有一道 gulf,畫面是同一片海。原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Gulfname
- 1
The Persian Gulf, or the region surrounding it.
- Gulf States
- Gulf War
- 2
The Gulf of Mexico, or the region surrounding it.
- Gulf States
- Gulf Stream
- 3
geographygeologynatural-sciencesAn epoch constituting a subdivision of the Cretaceous.
gulfnoun/ɡʌlf/
- 1
A hollow place in the earth; an abyss; a deep chasm or basin.
- He then surveyed / Hell and the gulf between.
- Of course, there was no arguing against this, but one thing was clear, we could not attempt that leap in the dark; the only thing to do was to wait for the ray of light which pierced through the gulf at sunset.
- 2
obsoleteThat which swallows; the gullet.
- Witch's mummy, maw and gulf / Of the ravined salt sea shark,
- 3
That which swallows irretrievably; a whirlpool; a sucking eddy.
- [T]here is no such mine, / None; but a gulf of ruin, swallowing gold, not making.
- 4
geographynatural-sciencesA portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea
- the Gulf of Mexico
- the Persian Gulf
- 5
businessminingA large deposit of ore in a lode.
- 6
A wide interval or gap; a separating space.
- Between us and you there is a great gulf fixed.
- `Behold now, let the Dead and Living meet! Across the gulf of Time they still are one.'
- 7
A difference, especially a large difference, between groups.
- Only the gulf between them was widened still further by the Negro cops in the precinct, bad-mouthing among themselves about their fellow white cops unnecessarily throwing their authority around and singling out Sullivan as a prime example.
- England were graphically illustrating the huge gulf in class between the sides and it was no surprise when Lampard added the second just before the half hour. Steven Gerrard found his Liverpool team-mate Glen Johnson and Lampard arrived in the area with perfect timing to glide a header beyond Namasco.
- 8
The bottom part of a list of those awarded a degree, for those who have only just passed.
- Some ten or fifteen men just on the line, not enough to be plucked or good enough to be placed, are put into the "gulf," as it is popularly called (the Examiners' phrase is "Degrees allowed"), and have their degrees given to them but are not printed in the calendar, nor were they at this time allowed to try for the Classical Tripos.
gulfverb/ɡʌlf/
- 1
To engulf.
- […] if with thee the roaring wells Should gulf him fathom-deep in brine; And hands so often clasp’d in mine, Should toss with tangle and with shells.
- 2
To award a degree to somebody who has only just passed sufficiently.
- The mention of gulfed and plucked men brings me back to myself.
- The good Professor scolded, predicted that they would all be either gulfed or ploughed.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。