- 1n/ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːti/Gujarati (language)古吉拉特語
The language of Gujarat, a state in the west of India, also spoken by many Gujarati families who now live in other countries.
文法不可數名詞:通常不加 a/an,也不加 -s 來表示複數。
Gujarati 當語言用的時候,跟 English、Japanese 一樣。前面不加 a,也沒有複數,開頭一定大寫。常見的句型是 speak Gujarati、in Gujarati、learn Gujarati。同一個字也可以指「古吉拉特人」,還可以當形容詞用。分辨方法看句子就好:speak Gujarati 是語言,a Gujarati 是人,Gujarati food 是形容詞。這個語言來自印度西部的古吉拉特邦(Gujarat)。
示範例句 · Example
Aisha speaks Gujarati at home and English at school.
中文翻譯艾莎在家說古吉拉特語,在學校說英語。
As the name of a language, Gujarati behaves like English or Japanese in a sentence: no a, no plural, and always a capital G. You speak Gujarati, you read something in Gujarati, you learn Gujarati. The same word also names a person from Gujarat and describes anything connected with the place, so the sentence around it tells you which one you are meeting: speak Gujarati is the language, a Gujarati is a person, Gujarati food is the describing word.
常見搭配
speak Gujarati
說古吉拉特語
to be able to use the Gujarati language
Both of her parents speak Gujarati at home.
in Gujarati
用古吉拉特語(寫或說)
written or said using the Gujarati language
He wrote the card in Gujarati for his grandmother.
learn Gujarati
學古吉拉特語
to study the Gujarati language
She decided to learn Gujarati after her trip.
fluent in Gujarati
古吉拉特語很流利
able to use Gujarati easily and well
The new teacher is fluent in Gujarati and Hindi.
- 2n/ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːti/Gujarati (person)古吉拉特人
Someone who comes from Gujarat in the west of India, or whose family originally came from there. Many Gujaratis live outside India, and a large number of families in Britain have Gujarati roots.
文法可數名詞:前面可以加 a/an,要表示複數時常常加 -s。
這是可數的用法:a Gujarati、two Gujaratis。它講的只是「人或家族來自哪裡」,跟信仰、職業都無關。日常寫作裡,更常看到的其實是形容詞的說法:a Gujarati family、Gujarati parents。兩種講法指的是同一件事,形容詞的語氣輕一點。英國有不少古吉拉特裔的家庭,所以這個字在英文文章裡並不罕見。
This is the countable use: a Gujarati, two Gujaratis. It says where a person or their family is from — nothing about what they believe or what work they do. In everyday writing you will often meet the describing word instead, as in a Gujarati family or Gujarati parents, and it says the same thing about the person while sounding a little lighter.
常見搭配
a Gujarati family
一個古吉拉特家庭
a family from Gujarat, or with roots there
A Gujarati family opened the shop on the corner.
young Gujaratis
年輕一代的古吉拉特人
younger people from this community
Young Gujaratis in the city often speak three languages.
Gujaratis in Britain
住在英國的古吉拉特人
people of Gujarati background living in Britain
Gujaratis in Britain have built temples and schools since the 1970s.