1. 1印地語(不是「印度語」;印度有很多種語言。也別和「印度教的/印度教徒」Hindu 搞混)

    Hindi is a major language of India, and one of the official languages of the Indian government (English is used there too). It is written in the Devanagari script. Huge numbers of people speak it, especially in northern India — but India has many languages, so “Indian” is not the same as “Hindi-speaking,” and a person from Chennai or Kolkata may not use Hindi at home. Everyday Hindi and are very close; they part company more in writing and in the high, formal words. Hindi is the language. Hindu is a person of the Hindu religion, or the religion itself. The two look and sound close, and students mix them all the time.

組成Borrowed from Hindi हिंदी (hindī), from Classical Persian هِنْدِی (hindī). On the surface, Hind + -i (“of Hind”). Distant doublet of Sindhi.

同家族的字

  • Hindusame old name for the land around the Indus; this one is the religion and the people, not the language
  • Hinduismthe religion; close in spelling, not the same thing
  • Sindhia distant doublet: another language name from the same old river-name, with s instead of h

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Hindiname詞源 1/hɪnˈðiː/

  • 1

    Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language, which is based on Khariboli.

    • Farmer gave us the backstory on several of the words he’s invented, including “well walla,” a mix of English and Hindi. Well walla is a disparaging term for a Belter who acts like an Earther (well is for the “gravity well” of Earth, and walla means person in Hindi).
  • 2

    The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.

  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesAll the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.

  • 4

    obsoleteA dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Hindustani.

    • ‘teġh kī hindī agar talvār hai, fārsī pagḌī kī bhī dastār hai.’

Hindiadj詞源 1/hɪnˈðiː/

  • 1

    In or relating to the Hindi language.

  • 2

    historicalIndian

Hindiname詞源 2

  • 1

    A barangay of Bacacay, Albay, Philippines.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。