核心畫面

One green creature on his mountain, looking down at a town full of lights and singing, and wanting all of it to stop. He is not just unhappy himself; he reaches out and switches other people's happiness off. Every later use of the word can be read off that one picture — the sour face at the edge of the party, the neighbour pulling the lights down early, and the act of doing it.

可以想成一個綠色的怪角站在山上,低頭看著一座燈火通明、大家在唱歌的小鎮,然後只想把那一切關掉。重點不只是他自己不開心更多收起可以想成一個綠色的怪角站在山上,低頭看著一座燈火通明、大家在唱歌的小鎮,然後只想把那一切關掉。重點不只是他自己不開心。是他伸手去把別人的開心收走。後來的每一個用法,都可以從這個畫面看出來:派對邊上那張臭臉、提早把聖誕燈拆掉的鄰居,還有「做出這種事」本身。

From the word’s history

The name first appears in 1953 for an invented bird, becomes attached to the character in a 1955 poem, and is fixed by How the Grinch Stole Christmas in 1957; it is likely a reshaping of grouch.

這個名字最早在 1953 年出現,是一隻虛構鳥的名字;1955 年的一首詩讓它跟這個角色連上;1957 年的 How the Grinch Stole Christmas 把它定下來。來源也提到它很可能是從 grouch(愛抱怨的人)變來的,這正好對上它今天的意思。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:599004317)

Two branches

故事裡的那個角色

這一族就是畫面本身,其他用法都從這裡借出去。

noun · C1

The Grinch is the main character in the Dr Seuss children's story How the Grinch Stole Christmas: an unkind green creature who nearly spoils Christmas for everyone.

故事裡的綠色怪角

拿來說真實的人

把角色的那張臉借來貼在身邊的人身上:他不只是心情差,他還讓現場的氣氛冷掉。

noun · C1

A person who is often bad-tempered and takes the fun out of something for everyone else, usually by complaining about it or by refusing to join in.

掃興的人