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A grenade is a small bomb. A person can throw it by hand, or a special gun can fire it. After you start it — often by pulling a pin — it blows up a few seconds later. Soldiers use grenades; ordinary people do not, and in most places it is a serious crime to have one. People say hand grenade for the kind you throw. The word first named a fruit, the : the old bombs were round and packed with little pieces, like the seeds in that fruit. That fruit-name is also why English garnet, the red stone, sits in the same word family.
手榴彈
組成Borrowed from French grenade, from Old French grenate in pomme grenate (“pomegranate”), from Medieval Latin pōmum (“apple”) + grānātum (“having grains/seeds”). The -d came into French under the influence of Spanish granada. Doublet of garnet.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
grenadenoun/ɡɹəˈneɪd/
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A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.
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obsoleteA pomegranate.
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governmentheraldryhobbiesA charge similar to a fireball, and made of a disc-shaped bomb shell, but with only one set of flames at the top.
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slangAn unattractive girl.
grenadeverb/ɡɹəˈneɪd/
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To use grenade(s) upon.
- Some of the infantry got pinned down by it, and from cover kept up the battle by grenading rubble piles or any other likely spots ahead of them.
- They advanced after grenading the next traverse, much like the British did.
- 2
slanghobbieslifestylemotor-racingOf an engine: to be violently wrecked so that the internal components burst out.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。