1. 1格陵蘭

    Greenland is a huge island in the North Atlantic, near northeast Canada. Almost all of it is covered by ice. The capital is Nuuk. Only tens of thousands of people live there. It belongs to Denmark, but it has its own government and runs most of its own daily life. The name looks like green + land, and that is how it is built: it is an English calque of Old Norse Grǿnland, from grǿnn (“green”) + land (“land”). Though actually the place is not green in the way a student pictures a green country. People often tell the old story that it was named to sound inviting, so would come; whether that was clever advertising or a fair name for the milder coastal strips, the ice is what you meet. Students also mix it up with Iceland, which sits nearby on the map and has the more “icy” name. Greenland is the icy giant; Iceland is the smaller, greener (in parts) island with its own country.

組成green + land, a calque of Old Norse Grǿnland (grǿnn “green” + land “land”).

同家族的字

  • greenthe first piece of the name
  • landthe second piece; the same land as in Iceland, England
  • Icelandanother North Atlantic island name built with land

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Greenlandname/ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/

  • 1

    A large self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in North America. Capital and largest city: Nuuk.

    • What’s been less well understood is how President Trump’s idle musing has added another chapter to the long history of Greenland and its people being viewed simply as a resource to be exploited by larger powers.
  • 2

    The ice-covered island on which it is located, the largest island in the world (not counting Australia).

    • To most people, the huge ice sheets of Antarctica and Greenland are merely water that once was snow. To glaciologists and climatologists, they are storehouses of the Earth's former atmospheres.
    • Modern Danish colonization of Greenland began with what today might also seem like a joke.
  • 3

    obsoleteSpitzbergen, another island in Europe formerly thought to have been part of Greenland.

  • 4

    A surname.

  • 5

    A city in Arkansas.

  • 6

    A village in Barbados.

  • 7

    A ghost town in California.

  • 8

    An unincorporated community in Colorado.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.

  • 10

    A community in Nova Scotia, Canada.

  • 11

    An unincorporated community in West Virginia.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。