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A goldsmith is someone who makes things from gold — rings, cups, chains, and other objects — or who sells that kind of work.
A goldsmith金匠 is someone是一種人 who makes things from gold用黃金做東西— rings, cups, chains, and other objects像戒指、杯子、鏈子等其他物品 —or who sells that kind of work或是賣這類作品的人。
The second half, smith, is an old word for a person who shapes metal. A works with iron and a heavy hammer; a goldsmith works with gold, which is softer, and uses smaller, finer tools.
The second half, smith,後半段的 smith, is an old word是個古老的字, for a person who shapes metal指會打造金屬的人。A blacksmith鐵匠 works with iron and a heavy hammer;用鐵和重鎚工作; a goldsmith金匠 works with gold, which is softer,用比較軟的黃金工作, and uses smaller, finer tools並使用更小、更精細的工具。
In older times some goldsmiths also looked after other people’s gold, like a very early bank; later, real banks took over that job.
In older times在以前, some goldsmiths有些金匠 also looked after other people's gold,也會幫別人保管黃金, like a very early bank;就像非常早期的銀行一樣; later,後來, real banks真正的銀行 took over that job就接手了這個工作。
Today the word still names the craft, and Goldsmith is also a family name.
Today現在, the word這個字 still names the craft,仍然指這門手藝, and Goldsmith而 Goldsmith is also a family name也是一個姓氏。
It sounds a little older and more about the making than jeweller, which is the usual shop word — though actually a jeweller may work with many stones and metals, while goldsmith points especially to gold. It is a job word, not slang.
than jeweller比起 jeweller(珠寶商), which is the usual shop word,也就是店裡常用的說法, it sounds a little older and more about the making這個字聽起來比較老派,也更著重「製作」 — though actually不過實際上, a jeweller珠寶商 may work with many stones and metals,可能會處理很多寶石和金屬, while goldsmith而 goldsmith points especially to gold特別指黃金。It is a job word,這是一個職業用詞, not slang不是俚語。
組成gold + smith. From Old English goldsmiþ. A smith shapes metal. English once also borrowed French words for this job, but goldsmith is the one that stayed.
同家族的字
- goldthe metal this smith works with
- smitha person who shapes metal
- blacksmitha smith who works iron, same second half
- silversmitha smith who works silver
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Goldsmithname
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A surname originating as an occupation.
- In fact, the most hipsterlike thing about Goldsmith is that his beard predates beards becoming de rigueur. Yet his seasoned maturity almost cost him the gig.
goldsmithnoun/ˈɡoʊldˌsmɪθ/
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A person who makes, repairs or sells things of gold, especially jewelry.
- 2
obsoleteA banker (because the goldsmiths of London used to receive money on deposit, being equipped to keep it safely).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。