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If someone is glum, they feel unhappy in a quiet, heavy way, and they do not feel like talking. The face often falls; they look as if a small cloud is sitting on them. It is not usually wild crying or a loud complaint.
If someone is glum如果一個人glum,they feel unhappy in a quiet, heavy way他們會用一種安靜、沉重的方式感到不開心,and they do not feel like talking而且不太想說話。The face often falls臉常常會垮下來;they look as if a small cloud is sitting on them看起來就像頭上壓著一朵小烏雲。It is not usually wild crying or a loud complaint它通常不是嚎啕大哭或大聲抱怨。
It is the mood of someone who has had bad news, or who is disappointed, and has gone still. You can call a person glum, or a look, or a silence.
It is the mood它是 of someone who has had bad news, or who is disappointed一個人聽到壞消息、或感到失望之後,and has gone still沉靜下來時的心情。You can call a person glum你可以說一個人glum,or a look或說一個表情glum,or a silence或說一片沉默glum。
You would not normally call a rainy day glum — that is more gloomy.
You would not normally call a rainy day glum你通常不會說下雨天glum——that is more gloomy那比較會用gloomy這個字。
The word is a little old-fashioned and a little British, but people still use it, often with gentle teasing: “Don’t look so glum.” Though actually, it is milder than depressed, and shorter-lived than that word suggests. It is a mood on the face more than a medical state.
The word is a little old-fashioned and a little British這個字有點過時、也有點英式,but people still use it但人們還是會用它,often with gentle teasing常帶著輕輕的調侃:「別這麼glum嘛。」("Don't look so glum.")Though actually不過其實,it is milder than depressed它比depressed(憂鬱)程度輕,and shorter-lived than that word suggests持續的時間也比那個字暗示的短。It is a mood on the face它是一種寫在臉上的心情,more than a medical state而不太算是醫學上的狀態。
組成Does not split. The adjective probably comes from Middle Low German glum, a dark, troubled look, and sits near gloomy. An older English verb meaning “to frown” is tied to gloom.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
glumadj詞源 1/ɡlʌm/
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Despondent; moody; sullen.
- I[…]frighten people by my glum face.
- […] and the prospect of three more days of teaching before the weekend break, Mr. MacPherson felt unusually glum.
glumverb詞源 2/ɡlʌm/
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obsoleteTo look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum.
- upon me he gan to loure and glum, Enforcing him so for to ryse withall, But that I shortly unto hem did cum, With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum
glumnoun詞源 2/ɡlʌm/
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obsoletesullenness
- That they be deaf and dumb, And play silence and glum
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。