1. 1幸災樂禍的得意(也可只是歡喜;這義常帶「看別人倒霉卻很高興」的味道)

    Glee is a bright, jumping kind of happiness — not quiet pleasure, but the feeling that makes someone’s eyes shine. In the sense you will meet most in stories, there is often a sharp edge: you feel this way because something went wrong for someone else, or because you got your way and they did not. A child who sees a rival drop their ice cream may grin with glee; a villain in a film rubs their hands with glee. English speakers do also use glee for clean, harmless delight — a puppy, a surprise, a goal — with no hurt mixed in. You have to hear the rest of the sentence to know which it is. The shade is old, not a modern twist: the word has carried “mockery” beside “” for a very long time. It is a little vivid and a little old-fashioned. In everyday talk people more often say they were “delighted” or “so happy,” and keep glee for when they want you to picture the shine, or the grin. It is mostly a noun. There is a verb, but you will almost never hear it now.

From the word’s history

From Middle English gle, from Old English glēo 'glee, mirth, play'; obsolete by 1500, revived in the late 18th century.

源自古英文 glēo「歡樂、玩樂」,曾一度消失,18 世紀後期又復活。

Wiktionary

組成From Middle English gle, from Old English glēo / glīw — glee, pleasure, mirth, play, sport, music, and also mockery. Further back: West Germanic and Germanic words for joy, and an older root about joking, making fun, and enjoying yourself. It was a poetic word in Middle English, almost dead by 1500, then brought back in the late 1700s. The verb (to sing, play, jest) comes from the same stock; you will not hear that verb now.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

gleenoun詞源 1/ɡliː/

  • 1

    Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune.

    • I watched with glee while your kings and queens fought for ten decades for the gods they made.
    • Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.
  • 2

    Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.

  • 3

    An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.

    • Sometimes they had glees, when Captain Strong’s chest was of vast service, and he boomed out in a prodigious bass, of which he was not a little proud.

gleeverb詞源 2/ɡliː/

  • 1

    To sing a glee (unaccompanied part song).

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。