- 1貴婦人、淑女(舊時對上流社會女性的稱呼)
A gentlewoman is a woman of a high social class — the old female match for gentleman. In past centuries it could mean a woman of good birth, or a woman who served a queen or a great lady. You will meet it in history and in older stories. Almost nobody uses it in ordinary talk now; we say lady, or just name the person. Though actually, it does not mean 'a woman who is gentle and kind'. Gentle here is the old 'well-born' sense, the same as in gentleman. A kind shop worker is not a gentlewoman in this meaning, and a cold, proud woman of rank still was one. Some writers today bring it back on purpose, to sound old or to balance gentleman.
組成From Middle English gentilwoman, modelled on gentilman (gentleman); gentle + woman.
同家族的字
- gentlemanthe male word this one was modelled on
- gentlefolksame old gentle 'well-born' + people
- womanthe second half
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
gentlewomannoun/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təlˌwʊm.ən/
- 1
historicalA woman of the nobility.
- Gentlewoman: Since his majesty went into the field, I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her night-gown upon[…]
- 2
governmentpoliticsA female member of a legislature, especially a female member of a House of Representatives.
- 'The gentlewoman from California.' Or 'the gentlewoman from Texas.' Gentlewoman?
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。