1. 1愛爾蘭共和國警察/愛爾蘭警方(正式名 Garda Síochána。北愛爾蘭不是這支警察)

    The Garda is the police force of the Republic of Ireland — the state that has Dublin as its capital, not Northern Ireland, which has a different force. The full Irish name is An Garda Síochána, “Guardian of the Peace.” People say the Garda for the whole force; one officer is a Garda, and more than one are Gardaí (you will also see Gardai without the accent). In Ireland, friends often say the Guards in casual talk, though actually the official word is still Garda. It is a proper name, so it takes a capital letter. You meet it in news about Ireland, crime reports, and travel. It is not a garden, and in this meaning it is not a person’s given name.

組成From Irish Garda, “guardian,” in Garda Síochána, “Guardian of the Peace” (and Garda Síochána na hÉireann, “Guardian of the Peace of Ireland”). The Irish name followed the model of the French Third Republic’s civilian gardiens de la paix. Garda itself goes back through Old French guarde / guarder, “to guard,” from Frankish *wardēn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną.

同家族的字

  • guardsame old root through French; English kept guard as the everyday word
  • guardiansame family: a person who watches over someone
  • wardenanother English doublet from the same Germanic root, on the ‘ward’ side rather than the ‘guard’ side

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Gardaname/ˈɡɑɹdə/

  • 1

    Synonym of Gardaí, the national police force of the Republic of Ireland.

Gardanoun/ˈɡɑɹdə/

  • 1

    A member of the Gardaí: an Irish national police officer

    • Garda Michael Egan

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。