核心畫面

Think of someone standing watch over something precious, making sure nothing harms it — a keeper at the gate. That watching-over-and-protecting is the heart of 'guardian'.

可以想成有一個人站在門口,守著一樣珍貴的東西,盯著、別讓它受到傷害——像一個看門、看守的人。這種『看顧、保護』的畫面更多收起可以想成有一個人站在門口,守著一樣珍貴的東西,盯著、別讓它受到傷害——像一個看門、看守的人。這種『看顧、保護』的畫面,比較接近 guardian 的核心。

From the word’s history

Guardian traces back through Old French 'garder' (to guard, watch over) to a Germanic root *wardōn 'to watch' — the same root behind 'guard', 'ward' and 'warden'. So a guardian is literally a watcher-over.

guardian 經由古法語 garder(守衛、看守)上溯到日耳曼語詞根 *wardōn(看守、注視),跟 guard(守衛)、ward、warden(看守人)同源。所以 guardian 字面上就是『盯著、看守著、護著的人』,保護的畫面從字根就寫進去了。

etymonline.com/word/guardian; Wiktionary 'guardian'

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Guardianname

  • 1

    journalismmedianewspapersA British daily national newspaper.

guardiannoun/ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/

  • 1

    Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.

    • Thoſe who ought to be the guardians of propriety are often the perverters of it. Hence Accidence for Accidents, Prepoſtor for Prepoſitor and Conſtur for Conſtrue[…]
    • I always had a suspicion that Calico, with his blend of simple faith and gipsy blood, had violated a temple, or looted a shrine, to save his son's life, and that the guardians of the relic tracked him and revenged the outrage.
  • 2

    lawA person legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis).

  • 3

    lawA person legally responsible for an incompetent person.

  • 4

    A superior in a Franciscan monastery.

  • 5

    video-gamesA major or final enemy; boss.

    • Secret weak points of bosses/guardians.
    • 'if you tell me how to find the secret door in level three, I'll tell you how to defeat the end of level guardian'
  • 6

    governmentmilitarypoliticsA servicemember of the United States Space Force.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。