核心畫面

A big male goose at the farm gate with his long neck stretched right out — head pushed forward to see what is there, ready to if he does not like it. Both uses of the word live in that picture: the bird itself, and the stretched-out neck that is going for a look.

gander 可以想成農場門口那隻大公鵝:脖子長長地伸出去,頭往前探,想看清楚眼前是什麼,不滿意就發出嘶嘶聲。這個畫更多收起gander 可以想成農場門口那隻大公鵝:脖子長長地伸出去,頭往前探,想看清楚眼前是什麼,不滿意就發出嘶嘶聲。這個畫面裡其實有兩樣東西:一樣是那隻鳥,一樣是牠那個「把頭探過去看」的動作。英文把兩樣都留了下來——一個當名詞用來指公鵝,一個被借去講「瞧一眼」。

From the word’s history

Old English gandra meant a male goose, and the word has stayed on that bird ever since. Our source adds that the meaning a look comes from the image of craning your neck like a goose.

古英文的 gandra 就是「公鵝」,這個字一直沒離開那隻鳥。我們手上的資料另外說明:「看一眼」這個意思,來自「像鵝一樣伸長脖子」的畫面。所以兩個用法不是各走各的,而是同一隻鳥的兩個面向。

Wiktionary entry for gander (kaikki extract supplied in this packet): the meaning 'a look' is derived from the image of craning one's neck like a goose.

From the picture

把脖子伸出去看一眼

這一家從核心畫面裡的「動作」長出來,而不是從那隻鳥本身。你想像鵝把脖子一伸、頭往前探,那正是人湊過去看東西的樣子,英文就把這個動作借來當成「看一下」。

noun · B2

If you have a gander at something, or take a gander at it, you look at it — usually a quick look, and usually because you are curious.

瞧一眼

Also in this word

noun · B2

A male goose. The female bird is called a goose and the young one is called a gosling, so gander is the word you use when the sex of the bird matters.

公鵝