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A furlong is an old English measure of length, still alive in horse racing. Eight furlongs make one mile, so one furlong is 220 yards, about 201 metres.
A furlong is弗隆是 an old English measure of length一種古老的英制長度單位, still alive in horse racing現在還活在賽馬裡。Eight furlongs make one mile八個弗隆等於一英里, so one furlong is 220 yards所以一個弗隆是220碼, about 201 metres大約201公尺。
Race reports say a horse won by a furlong, or that a race is six furlongs (a little over 1,200 metres). You do not use it to measure a road or a room any more; for that we say metres or miles.
Race reports say賽馬報導會說 a horse won by a furlong一匹馬贏了一個弗隆的距離, or that a race is six furlongs或說一場比賽是六個弗隆 (a little over 1,200 metres大約超過1,200公尺一點)。You do not use it你不會再用它 to measure a road or a room any more來量一條路或一個房間了; for that we say metres or miles那種情況我們會說公尺或英里。
Though actually the word is older than racing: it began as the typical length of one furrow in a field — furrow + long. That farm meaning has dropped away.
Though actually不過事實上, the word is older than racing這個字比賽馬還古老: it began as它一開始是指 the typical length典型的長度 of one furrow in a field田裡一道犁溝的長度 — furrow + long furrow(犁溝)加上long(長)。That farm meaning has dropped away那個農業上的意思已經消失了。
Younger people who do not follow racing may never use it; people who bet on horses use it without thinking.
Younger people年輕人 who do not follow racing如果不看賽馬, may never use it可能一輩子都用不到這個字; people who bet on horses賭馬的人 use it without thinking則會很自然地、不假思索地用它。
組成From Old English furh (a furrow, a line cut in a field) + lang (long). It was first “as long as a furrow.” Behind those pieces sit older roots: *perḱ- (to dig / open up) and *dlongʰos (long).
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Furlongname
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A surname.
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An unincorporated community in Buckingham Township and Doylestown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States.
furlongnoun/ˈfɜːlɒŋ/
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A unit of distance equal to one-eighth of a mile (220 yards, or 201.168 metres), now mainly used in measuring distances in farmland and horse racing.
- Novv vvould I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground: Long heath, Brovvne firrs, any thing; the vvills aboue be done, but I vvould faine dye a dry death.
- And the winepreſſe vvas troden vvithout the citie, and blood came out of the vvinepreſſe, euen vnto the horſe bridles, by the ſpace of a thouſand and ſixe hundred furlongs.
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datedA unit of land area one furlong (sense 1) square (ten acres, or about four hectares).
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dateddialectalAn undefined portion of an unenclosed field.
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historicalSynonym of stadion (“a Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres”).
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dialectalagriculturebusinesslifestyleSynonym of headland (“unploughed boundary of a field”).
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dialectalagriculturebusinesslifestyleSynonym of land (“the ground left unploughed between furrows”).
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dialectalagriculturebusinesslifestyleSynonym of land (“any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing”).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。