- 1
A freebooter is someone who joins a war or a raid in order to steal other people's goods and money — a in wartime, not a regular soldier. Older books use it for pirates and bands that robbed towns. It is built like free + booty + -er: booty is the stolen goods. English copied Dutch vrijbuiter. The same Dutch word later came into English again as filibuster, which now usually means a very long speech that blocks a vote — same old root, very different job today. The word feels historical; you would not call a a freebooter.
趁戰爭打劫的人;劫掠者
組成free + booty + -er. A calque of Dutch vrijbuiter (vrij 'free' + buit 'booty' + -er). Doublet of filibuster.
同家族的字
- bootythe stolen goods; the middle of this word
- freethe first piece, copied from Dutch vrij
- filibustersame Dutch source; now usually a long blocking speech in politics
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
freebooternoun/ˈfɹiːbuːtə(ɹ)/
- 1
An adventurer who pillages, plunders, or thieves privately or for compensation; or wages ad-hoc war on other nations, similar to mercenary; also a "freeboot".
- The military aspect should, however, be carefully studied, as the result may be to dispel the time-honoured connection between forest and freebooter under modern conditions with long-range rifles.
- 2
One who rehosts online media without authorization, a form of intellectual property theft; one who freeboots.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。