- 1誤殺、非蓄意殺人(英美刑法,比謀殺輕;不完全等於台灣的「過失致死」)
Manslaughter is the crime of killing someone against the law, but not as murder. The death was unlawful, yet the killer did not set out to murder — a fight that went too far, a moment of lost control, or driving so that someone died. In English and American law it is still very serious, but the law treats it as lighter than murder because there was no plan to kill, or the killing was not fully intended. Lawyers, news reports, and courts use it; it is not a casual word. Though actually, the man here is the old word for “a person,” not “an adult male,” and slaughter is “killing.” Different countries draw the line in different places, so the Chinese legal name will not match the English one tick for tick.
組成man + slaughter, from Middle English; man here is “person.”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
manslaughternoun/ˈmænˌslɔːtə/
- 1
obsoleteThe slaying of a human being.
- For that cause We decreed for the Children of Israel that whosoever killeth a human being for other than manslaughter or corruption in the earth, it shall be as if he had killed all mankind, and whoso saveth the life of one, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind.
- 2
lawThe unlawful killing of a human, either in negligence or incidentally to the commission of some unlawful act, but without specific malice, or upon a sudden excitement of anger; considered less culpable than murder, but more culpable than justifiable homicide.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。