核心畫面

Hold the object itself: one light, soft thing off a bird's body. Thousands of them together keep the bird warm and let it fly. Everything else about this word is that object doing one of two things — being *worn as a mark* (stuck in a cap, lining a nest) or being *fitted onto something to make it fly straight* (an arrow).

手上那根東西本身:一根從鳥皮膚長出來、又輕又軟的羽毛。成千上萬根疊在一起,鳥才暖得起來、飛得起來。這個字剩下的用法都更多收起手上那根東西本身:一根從鳥皮膚長出來、又輕又軟的羽毛。成千上萬根疊在一起,鳥才暖得起來、飛得起來。這個字剩下的用法都還是這根實物在做兩件事之一——被「戴在身上當標記」(插在帽子上、鋪在窩裡),或是被「裝到別的東西上讓它飛得直」(箭)。這個字沒有走遠,它一直沒離開那根羽毛。

Three branches

鳥身上的實物

這一支就是核心本身:那根具體的羽毛。

bird's feather · noun · A2

one of the light, soft things that grow out of a bird's skin and cover its body, keeping the bird warm and helping it fly.

羽毛

插在帽上的羽毛:戰功與私利

還是那根羽毛,只是離開了鳥、被人拿去用;不是比喻某種抽象概念,而是舊時真的把羽毛插在帽上表功、鳥真的用羽毛鋪窩。要注意這兩個意思都被鎖在固定片語裡,feather 單獨拿出來並不帶這些意思。

a feather in your cap · noun · B2

something good that you have done and can be proud of. This meaning only appears inside the phrase 'a feather in your cap' — feather never carries it on its own.

值得驕傲的成就

把羽毛裝上去(動詞)

名詞變動詞就是「加羽毛」這個動作本身;兩個意思分別是把羽毛加進窩裡和加到箭上,都還是那根實物在被安裝。

feather your (own) nest · verb · B2

to get money for yourself in a dishonest way, especially by using a job or a position that other people trust you with. This meaning only appears inside the phrase 'feather your (own) nest'.

中飽私囊

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Feathername

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A surname.

feathernoun/ˈfɛðə/

  • 1

    A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

    • Notice, too, that the shaft is not straight, but bent so that the upper surface of the feather is convex, and the lower concave.
    • Big fellows they were, all of them, their barbaric headdresses and grotesquely painted faces, together with their many metal ornaments and gorgeously coloured feathers, adding to their wild, fierce appearance.
  • 2

    Long hair on the lower legs of a dog or horse, especially a draft horse, notably the Clydesdale breed. Narrowly only the rear hair.

  • 3

    One of the fins or wings on the shaft of an arrow.

  • 4

    A longitudinal strip projecting from an object to strengthen it, or to enter a channel in another object and thereby prevent displacement sideways or rotationally but permit motion lengthwise.

    • Near-synonym: spline
  • 5

    Kind; nature; species (from the proverbial phrase "birds of a feather").

    • I am not of that feather to shake off / My friend when he must need me.
  • 6

    One of the two shims of the three-piece stone-splitting tool known as plug and feather or plug and feathers; the feathers are placed in a borehole and then a wedge is driven between them, causing the stone to split.

  • 7

    The angular adjustment of an oar or paddle-wheel float, with reference to a horizontal axis, as it leaves or enters the water.

  • 8

    Anything petty or trifling; a whit or jot.

    • To some pew purchasers he gave deeds, to others he gave, none, but both were promised security, and both it seems were equally secure, for the pew deed as Mr. Melledge declared to Mr. G. was not worth a feather.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    hobbieshuntinglifestylePartridges and pheasants, as opposed to rabbits and hares (called fur).

  • 10

    rail-transportrailwaystransportA junction indicator attached to a colour-light signal at an angle, which lights up, typically with four white lights in a row, when a diverging route is set up.

    • Signal M123 is a conventional 3-aspect colour light with three Junction Indicators - commonly known as 'feathers'.
  • 11

    ball-gamescricketgamesA faint edge.

featherverb/ˈfɛðə/

  • 1

    To cover or furnish with feathers; (when of an arrow) to fletch.

    • An Eagle had the ill Hap to be Struck with an Arrow Feather'd from her own Wing.
    • Olondaw had taught Hazeleye how to use her bow and arrows, and that each might know the result of his or her own shooting, he had feathered her arrow with white and his own with red. How strange are the events of this life, […]
  • 2

    To adorn, as if with feathers; to fringe.

    • A few birches and oaks still feathered the narrow ravines, or occupied in dwarf clusters the hollow plains of the moor.
  • 3

    To arrange in the manner or appearance of feathers.

    • The stylist feathered my hair.
  • 4

    hobbieslifestylerowingTo rotate the oars while they are out of the water to reduce wind resistance.

  • 5

    aeronauticsaerospacebusinessTo streamline the blades of an aircraft's propeller by rotating them perpendicular to the axis of the propeller when the engine is shut down so that the propeller does not windmill during flight.

    • After striking the bird, the pilot feathered the damaged left engine’s propeller.
  • 6

    businesscarpentryconstructionTo finely shave or bevel an edge.

  • 7

    computer-graphicscomputingengineeringTo intergrade or blend the pixels of an image with those of a background or neighboring image.

  • 8

    Of written or printed ink: to take on a blurry appearance as a result of spreading through the receiving medium.

    • Whether or not the ink feathers depends upon the paper or card, and also upon the nature of the dye in the ink.
另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To render light as a feather; to give wings to.

    • c. 1650, Robert Loveday, letter to Mr. C. The Polonian story, which perhaps may feather some tedious hours.
  • 10

    To enrich; to exalt; to benefit.

    • They stuck not to say that the king cared not to plume his nobility and people to feather himself.
  • 11

    To tread, as a cockerel.

    • Ardent in love[…]He feather'd her a hundred times a day.
  • 12

    ball-gamesbilliardsgamesTo move the cue back and forth along the bridge in preparation for striking the cue ball.

  • 13

    ball-gamesbilliardsgamesTo accidentally touch the cue ball with the tip of the cue when taking aim.

  • 14

    To touch lightly, like (or as if with) a feather.

    • His breath feathered her lips; her spine, her legs weakened, went soft at the wafting warmth.
    • A soft breeze feathered her face and hair. The smell of honeysuckle blanketed the air. She concentrated on shutting out every sound except the whisper of her heart. Gradually the inner distractions became fewer.
  • 15

    To move softly, like a feather.

    • She feathered her fingers through Mitchell's hair. “Besides, I like you a whole lot better than Frye.”
    • “Asking me not to breathe would be simpler,” Drake said. “If I could spare you what's coming—” “No.” Drake feathered her fingers through Sylvan's hair. “We fight together.” Sylvan nodded and relaxed in her embrace. Drake didn't fear death.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。