- 1一絲不苟的、非常講究的(也常帶「挑剔、難伺候」;說清潔、穿著、工作細節時最自然)。和「快」無關。
If someone is fastidious, they are very careful about small details in how they look, how they work, or how a thing is finished. A fastidious dresser notices a loose thread. A fastidious cook will not send out a plate with a smear of sauce on the rim. The word often leans toward “hard to please”: the person is not only careful, they are , and other people can feel a little judged. You will hear it a lot with and food — “fastidious about dirt,” “a fastidious .” Though actually, the older heart of the word is disgust. It was borrowed from Latin fastīdīōsus, from fastīdium, a or a turning away because something felt too much, perhaps from fastus (disdain) plus taedium (disgust). You can still feel that thin skin for mess inside the modern “careful about details” sense. It is a slightly formal, adjective. It has nothing to do with being fast.
組成Borrowed from Latin fastīdīōsus (“feeling disgust; scornful; also causing disgust”), from fastīdium (loathing, daintiness of taste), perhaps from fastus (disdain) + taedium (disgust). English kept the “hard to please / very particular” side.
同家族的字
- fastidiouslythe adverb: in this careful, picky way
- fastidiousnessthe noun: this quality of being so particular
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
fastidiousadj/fæsˈtɪdi.əs/
- 1
Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
- He had at first tried to clean up as they ate, his fastidious nature kicking in, but Chris had told him to just stop, he was blocking the TV.
- As she cleaned the room daily, she knew it was against his fastidious nature to bring or have food in his room.
- 2
Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.
- "If you are fastidious, clean previously used pots inside and out; if not, merely clean the outside (unless you are battling a pest infestation; then the inside will need scrubbing as well)."
- 3
Difficult to please; quick to find fault.
- You're too fastidious, and too indolent, and too rich.
- "It's burn[t], M'sieur," said Marie Louise, politely, but decidedly, to the utter confusion of Mr. Billy, who was as mortified as could be at the failure of his dinner to please his fastidious little visitor.
- 4
biologymicrobiologynatural-sciencesHaving precise requirements for nutrition and environment (chemical and physical); especially, being difficult to culture because of those requirements.
- fastidious organism
- fastidious species
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。