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This is the usual American spelling of the same hormone British English as — not a second chemical, only a second spelling (American English dropped the o). It is a hormone: a messenger the body makes. This one helps a girl's body change into a woman's body, and it helps run the monthly cycle.
This estrogen is the usual American spelling這是美式英語常見的拼法 of the same hormone British English writes as oestrogen跟英式英語寫成oestrogen的是同一種荷爾蒙——not a second chemical, only a second spelling不是另一種化學物質,只是另一種拼法(American English dropped the o美式英語把o拿掉了)。It它 is a hormone是一種荷爾蒙:a messenger the body makes身體自己製造出來的一種傳訊物質。This one這一種 helps a girl's body change into a woman's body幫助女孩的身體變成女人的身體,and it helps run the monthly cycle也幫忙讓每個月的月經週期運作。
The tidy classroom line is 'the female hormone,' and that is how most people use it, though the messy truth is kinder and wider. There is a small family of these chemicals, not one molecule; men make some too, just much less; and doctors also give it as medicine when the ovaries make little of it.
The tidy classroom line課本上簡單的說法 is 'the female hormone'是「女性荷爾蒙」,and that is how most people use it大部分人也是這樣用的,though the messy truth is kinder and wider不過複雜一點的真相其實更寬廣、也更友善。There is a small family of these chemicals這其實是一小群化學物質,not one molecule不是單一一種分子;men make some too男生也會製造一些,just much less只是量少很多;and doctors also give it as medicine醫生也會拿它當藥物給病人,when the ovaries make little of it在卵巢分泌得很少的時候。
You will meet it in health class, on medicine boxes, and in news about the body. It is a science word. Friends do not toss it around at dinner unless they are talking about health.
in health class, on medicine boxes, and in news about the body在健康課、藥盒上,還有講身體的新聞裡,You will meet it你會遇到它。It is它是 a science word一個科學用語。Friends do not toss it around at dinner朋友吃飯聊天不會隨口提到它,unless they are talking about health除非在聊健康的話題。
組成estro- (from estrus, the fertile 'heat' in female mammals; the trail goes back through Latin oestrus to Greek oîstros) + -gen ('a producer of'). So: something that produces that heat.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
estrogennoun/ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/
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biochemistrybiologychemistryAny of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones.
- secondly, in many hormone-target organ interactions including the effect of estrogen on rat uterus, growth hormone and hydrocortisone on rat liver and thyroid hormone on toadpole liver, newly formed microsomes have been isolated which have increased protein synthesizing ability (Tata, 1968).
- It is known as Hatschek's pit and has been found to react positively to antibodies against substance P, met-enkephalin, cholecystokinin (CCK), mammalian luteinizing hormone (LH), and the enzyme aromatase (P450ₐᵣₒ), which converts certain androgens into estrogens (see Chapter 3).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。