偶然遇見人
迎面撞上的對象是人,而且沒有事先約好——這是把核心的「面對面碰上」用在人身上。
meet by chance · verb · B2
To meet someone by chance, without planning to.
偶遇
Picture two things coming toward each other and meeting head-on, face to face. Encounter is that moment of coming up against something — sometimes a person you bump into, sometimes a problem that blocks your path. The meeting is not planned; it just appears right in front of you.
From Old French encontre 'against, counter to' (Latin in- + contra 'against'). The verb (c.1300) first meant 'to meet as an adversary'; the softer 'casually meet' arrived in the early 1500s. That 'contra / face-to-face against' base is why encounter still fits both bumping into a person and running into a problem.
來自古法文 encontre「對著、相向」(拉丁文 in- + contra「對抗」)。動詞最早(約1300年)是「與人交鋒、當對手相遇」,後來才軟化成「偶然碰上」。這個「迎面、對著」的底子,正好說明為什麼 encounter 既能指巧遇一個人,也能指撞上一個難題。
etymonline.com/word/encounter
Two branches
偶然遇見人
迎面撞上的對象是人,而且沒有事先約好——這是把核心的「面對面碰上」用在人身上。
meet by chance · verb · B2
To meet someone by chance, without planning to.
偶遇
遭遇難題、初次接觸新事物
這次迎面撞上的不是人,而是麻煩、困難,或是某個第一次近距離碰到的東西——同樣是核心的「撞上、對上」,只是對象換成事情。
deal with a problem · verb · B2
To meet or have to deal with a problem or something difficult.
遭遇
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
encounterverb/ɪnˈkaʊntə/
To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.
To confront (someone or something) face to face.
rareTo meet one another.
To engage in conflict, as with an enemy.
To kill or execute someone extrajudicially.
encounternoun/ɪnˈkaʊntə/
A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.
A hostile, often violent meeting; a confrontation, skirmish, or clash, as between combatants.
hobbieslifestylesportsA match between two opposing sides.
lifestylesexualityA sexual encounter; sexual activity, especially unplanned or unexpected, between two people who have not already established a sexual relationship with each other. In many cases, it does not lead to a relationship, and thus is utterly transient. A sexual encounter can be consensual or non-consensual; in the latter case, it is known as sexual assault. A consensual sexual encounter that happens only once is commonly known as a one-night stand.
sciencesThe period of a space mission during which it carries out its data-gathering objectives.
An extrajudicial killing or execution.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。