- 1脅迫(幾乎都說 under duress「在脅迫之下」)
Duress is pressure that is not fair — threats, force, or fear used to make you do something you would not choose. The old meaning sits in the Latin: hardness. Someone is being hard on you until you give in. In real English you almost always meet it in the phrase under duress: you signed the paper under duress; you confessed under duress. Lawyers use it a great deal. If you acted under duress, the law may say the act was not truly your free choice. Though actually, in everyday talk people stretch it: “I only went to the party under duress” can mean friends pushed you, not that anyone broke the law. That looser use is half-joking. The serious use is illegal or unfair threats. A verb “to duress” exists in some legal writing, but ordinary speakers almost never use it.
組成Inherited from Middle English duresse, from Old French duresse, from Latin dūritia (“hardness”), from dūrus (“hard”).
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
duressnoun/djʊˈɹɛs/
- 1
obsoleteHarsh treatment.
- […]the agreements[…]made with their landlords, during the time of ſlavery, are only the effect of dureſſe and force;[…].
- 2
Constraint by threat.
- It is unclear when it was filmed and if she was under duress during filming.
- 3
lawRestraint in which a person is influenced, whether by lawful or unlawful forceful compulsion of their liberty by monition or implementation of physical enforcement; legally for the incurring of civil liability, of a citizen's arrest, or of subrogation, or illegally for the committing of an offense, of forcing a contract, or of using threats.
duressverb/djʊˈɹɛs/
- 1
To put under duress; to pressure.
- Someone was duressing her.
- The small nation was duressed into giving up territory.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。