- 1蜻蜓
A dragonfly is a long, thin insect with two pairs of clear wings and often a bright body. It lives near ponds, lakes and slow rivers, and it hunts smaller insects in the air. It can hover, then shoot off very fast, which is why people notice it. The English name is simply dragon plus fly: it looked, to earlier speakers, a little like a tiny flying dragon — though actually it is just an insect, not a baby dragon at all. Fly here is the old word for a flying insect, as in , not the verb to fly. In everyday talk this is a common nature word; children learn it early. Scientists split dragonflies into many kinds, but most people use one word for the big ones with the long bodies. A close cousin is the damselfly, usually , which often rests with its wings folded together; dragonflies usually rest with the wings held out. People mix those two up a lot.
組成dragon + fly. Dragon came into English from French, and further back from Latin draco and Greek drakōn, the mythical beast. Fly here is from Old English flēoge, a flying insect, not the verb. An older English name for a similar insect was drakefly.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dragonflynoun/ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/
- 1
An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.
- There were two dragonflies in the garden today.
- The delicate coloured Dragon Flies may have likewise some Corrosive quality.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。