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Holding two opposite ideas in your head at the same time and treating both as true — even when they cannot both be true. George Orwell coined it in 1949, from double + think, as part of the Newspeak in Nineteen Eighty-Four. In the book the Party trains you to believe things like “war is peace” and not feel the crack; you are not allowed to notice that the two ideas fight. The sense here calls that dishonest, and in the book it is: the mind is being used against itself. People now also use the word a little more loosely, for any time someone talks as if two opposite things were both fine. It is a noun, and sometimes a verb (to doublethink). A serious, word — , essays, arguments, not the supermarket.
雙重思想(歐威爾《一九八四》的用語)
組成double + think. Coined by George Orwell in 1949 as Newspeak in Nineteen Eighty-Four (noun and verb).
同家族的字
- doubletwo, at the same time
- thinkbelief / the mind
- doublespeaka later word, built in the same Orwell style, for tricky speech
- newspeakOrwell’s made-up language in the same book
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
doublethinknoun
- 1
The holding of two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously and accepting both of them as true or correct.
- The stars can be near or distant, according as we need them. Do you suppose our mathematicians are unequal to that? Have you forgotten doublethink?
- Any effort by the United States to halt these creeping advances of Communist imperialism became, by the same mad process of double-think, the only kind of "intervention" there ever could be.
doublethinkverb
- 1
To engage in doublethink.
- "So we both doublethought our way around the inevitable as long as we could because we both really want the same thing and we both have policy problems with our superiors.” “I'm not sure I follow you,” Lindblad said, in a tone of voice[…]
- ... but, as they believed they had other reasons for supporting the invasion – be they moral, monetary or something else entirely – they doublethunk (or doublethought) it and endorsed the 'evidence' despite its lack of merit.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。