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Language built to hide the truth while sounding calm, official, even kind. The words can be read more than one way, or they swap a hard fact for a soft phrase: “downsizing” for people, “collateral damage” for killing people who were not the target. It is often done on purpose, especially in , business, and the news. The word is from double + -speak. It was coined in the 1950s in the spirit of George Orwell’s Newspeak in Nineteen Eighty-Four. Orwell’s book does have newspeak, oldspeak, and — it does not have the word doublespeak itself, though the later word clearly sits in that family. More formal and more “ideas / media” than everyday double-talk. You use it when you want to name the trick, not only to say someone is being unclear.
雙言巧語;美化過的官方用語(不是「會說兩種語言」;也有人譯作「雙重語」)
組成double + -speak. Coined in the 1950s in the vein of Orwell’s Newspeak. The word does not appear in Nineteen Eighty-Four, though newspeak, oldspeak, and doublethink do.
同家族的字
- doubletwo-faced meaning
- newspeakOrwell’s made-up ‘new speech’; doublespeak was coined in that style
- doublethinkOrwell’s word for holding two opposite beliefs; built from the same pieces
- oldspeakOrwell’s word in the same book for ordinary English
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
doublespeaknoun/ˈdəbəlˌspiːk/
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Any language deliberately constructed to disguise or distort its actual meaning, often by employing euphemism or ambiguity.
- The report was riddled with so much corporate doublespeak that it was impossible to interpret.
- The popular and convergent use of information seems to represent something beyond the mere cosmetics of doublespeak, of a "garbage collector" turned "sanitary engineer" or a "strike" turned "work stoppage."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。