核心畫面

Think of two dogs that have got hold of each other and will not let go: they spin, snap, and keep circling, each one trying to get behind the other. Everything this word covers is that one tangled, close-up scrap — even when the fighters are made of metal and are a thousand metres up.

可以想成兩隻狗咬住對方不放:牠們一直轉、一直換位置,誰都想繞到對方後面去。整個畫面的重點是「近」和「纏」,不是誰站在更多收起可以想成兩隻狗咬住對方不放:牠們一直轉、一直換位置,誰都想繞到對方後面去。整個畫面的重點是「近」和「纏」,不是誰站在遠方出手。這個字所有的用法,都可以想成同一團扭打——只是後來打架的變成了金屬做的、飛在一千公尺高的東西。

From the word’s history

The word is simply dog + fight, so the animal picture is right there in its two halves.

這個字就是 dog(狗)加 fight(打架)兩個字拼起來,所以那個扭打的畫面本來就寫在字面上。飛機的用法是後來借過去的比喻,不是另一個來源。

Wiktionary entry for dogfight (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1269469125): From dog + fight.

From the picture

飛機在天上纏

飛行員把那團扭打的畫面搬到天上:距離近到看得見對方,兩架飛機一直繞、一直轉,各自想咬住對方的尾巴。這是一個比喻的連結,不是說飛機的用法從狗的用法「演變」出來的歷史證據。今天的學習者其實更常先遇到這一支。

noun · B2

A fight in the air between two or more military planes, in which the pilots turn and twist around each other at close range.

空中纏鬥

Also in this word

noun · B2

A fight between dogs that people have arranged and come to watch, treated as a sport by those who organise it.

鬥狗(人為安排的狗打鬥)