田徑場上的圓盤
圓盤本身,以及以它為名的比賽——器材先有,項目再借用它的名字。
noun · B2
A heavy, flat, round object, shaped like a thick plate, that athletes throw as far as they can in a sport.
鐵餅
One way to hold discus is as a flat round plate seen edge-on. Wide and full when you look at its face, almost a line when you turn it. Every use of the word keeps that shape: the heavy plate an athlete spins and lets go, the event named after it, and a bright fish whose body is pressed into the same disc.
English took discus from Latin discus, itself from Ancient Greek diskos, meaning a disk, a quoit or a flat platter. It is recorded in English from 1656, and it is a doublet of dais, desk, disc, dish and disk — all of them keep some part of the flat round shape.
discus 來自拉丁文 discus,再往前是古希臘文 δίσκος,意思是圓盤、擲環或扁平的盤子,英文從一六五六年開始有紀錄。有趣的是 dais、desk、disc、dish、disk 都是同源的親戚:講餐盤的 dish、講平台的 dais、講桌面的 desk,各自留下了「又平又圓」的一部分,而 discus 留下的是整個圓盤。
Wiktionary entry for discus (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1137798806), supplied in the evidence packet
Two branches
田徑場上的圓盤
圓盤本身,以及以它為名的比賽——器材先有,項目再借用它的名字。
noun · B2
A heavy, flat, round object, shaped like a thick plate, that athletes throw as far as they can in a sport.
鐵餅
同一個形狀的魚
這一支跟運動無關,靠的是形狀:一條側面圓、正面薄的魚,長得就像那塊圓盤。
noun · C1
A freshwater fish from the Amazon whose body is round and flat from the side, like a plate standing on edge. It is often kept in home fish tanks, and the plural is usually discus.
七彩神仙魚(盤麗魚)