- 1辯證法、辯證
Dialectic is a method of looking for the truth by putting two opposite ideas next to each other and talking them through until you reach a fuller answer that can hold both. It began as Greek classroom talk — asking and answering — and later became a big word in philosophy (you will hear it with Hegel, and in Marxist writing). It belongs to university essays and serious discussion, not to everyday chat. You can use it as a noun (the dialectic of the argument) and, less often, as an adjective; is the usual adjective. Though actually, people sometimes stretch it to mean “any back-and-forth quarrel,” which is thinner than the philosophers meant.
組成From Greek dialektikḗ, the art of argument by question and answer, from the same “speak through / speak with” as dialect and dialogue. It came through Latin and French.
同家族的字
- dialoguesame Greek talking-through root
- dialecticalthe usual adjective for this method
- dialectsame root, but that word is about regional speech, not philosophy
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dialecticnoun詞源 1/ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk/
- 1
Any formal system of reasoning that arrives at a truth by the exchange of logical arguments.
- 2
A contradiction of ideas that serves as the determining factor in their interaction.
- This situation created the inner dialectic of American history.
- 3
development by way of overcoming internal contradictions
dialecticadj詞源 2/ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk/
- 1
Dialectical (of or relating to dialectic)
dialecticadj詞源 3/ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk/
- 1
Dialectal (of or relating to a dialect).
- Is it [prodezza] a mere dialectic variation of prudenza,[…]?
- […] if any one has, in common discourse, an indistinct, hesitating, dialectic, or otherwise faulty, delivery, his Natural manner certainly is not what he should adopt in public speaking; […]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。