- 1nC2
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/ · /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/
The act of finding out exactly what illness a person has, or what is wrong with a machine, by looking closely.
診斷
複數 diagnoses
核心畫面
Picture a doctor looking at a set of signs — a fever, a rash, a test result — and naming which one illness fits them all. Diagnosis is that moment of putting a name on the problem, after looking closely and ruling the other names out.
可以想成:醫生看著一組線索——發燒、起疹子、檢驗數據——然後說出唯一能解釋這些線索的那個病名。diagnosis 指…更多收起
可以想成:醫生看著一組線索——發燒、起疹子、檢驗數據——然後說出唯一能解釋這些線索的那個病名。diagnosis 指的就是「看清楚之後把問題叫出名字」這件事,重點在於「哪一個」,所以它背後永遠有一組被排除掉的其他可能。原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
diagnosisnoun/daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/
- 1
medicinesciencesThe process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of a medical condition or illness.
- Diagnosis is a challenging art informed by wide-ranging science.
- He was given the wrong treatment due to an erroneous diagnosis.
- 2
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).
- Diagnosis is part of being an automotive mechanic.
- Her diagnosis of the current economic situation is that central banks are overcorrecting.
- 3
biologynatural-sciencestaxonomyA written description of a species or other taxon serving to distinguish that species from all others; especially a description written and published in Latin.
- The repeated exposure, over decades, to most taxa here treated has resulted in repeated modifications of both diagnoses and discussions, as initial ideas of the various taxa underwent—often repeated—conceptual modification.
diagnosisverb/daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/
- 1
rareSynonym of diagnose.
- Experienced mechanics can diagnosis the condition of machinery just by listening.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。