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    In grammar, a declarative sentence has the shape of a statement. It tells you something.

    In grammar在文法裡, a declarative sentence has the shape of a statementdeclarative sentence(直述句)的形式就是一個陳述句。 It tells you something它是在告訴你某件事。

    It is not asking (interrogative), not ordering (imperative), and not crying out (exclamative). “The door is open.” That is declarative. “Is the door open?” is not. Teachers use the word when they sort sentence types.

    It is not asking (interrogative)它不是在問問題(interrogative,疑問句), not ordering (imperative)不是在下命令(imperative,祈使句), and not crying out (exclamative)也不是在驚嘆(exclamative,感嘆句)。 "The door is open." That is declarative.「The door is open.」這句就是declarative(直述句); "Is the door open?" is not.「Is the door open?」則不是。 Teachers use the word when they sort sentence types老師在分類句子類型時會用到這個詞。

    The tone can still be strong or soft; what matters is the form: it is built as a telling, usually with a subject and a verb in statement order. You can turn the same idea into a question by changing the form; the meaning is close, but the sentence type has changed.

    The tone can still be strong or soft語氣仍然可以強烈或溫和; what matters is the form重要的是形式: it is built as a telling它是以「陳述」的方式構成的, usually with a subject and a verb in statement order通常主詞和動詞會按照陳述句的順序排列。 You can turn the same idea into a question by changing the form你可以改變形式,把同樣的意思變成問句; the meaning is close, but the sentence type has changed意思相近,但句子的類型已經改變了。

    The word is mainly a classroom and word. Programmers also talk about “declarative” style (you say what you want, not every step), and that is a different neighbourhood of the same idea — stating rather than commanding — though actually that use is later and more specialist. The grammar sense is the one meet first.

    The word is mainly a classroom and linguistics word這個詞主要出現在課堂和語言學裡。 Programmers also talk about "declarative" style程式設計師也會談到「declarative」風格, (you say what you want, not every step)(你只說出你要的結果,而不是每一個步驟), and that is a different neighbourhood of the same idea這是同一個概念的另一個延伸方向—— — stating rather than commanding —陳述而不是下命令—— though actually that use is later and more specialist不過其實這個用法出現得比較晚,也比較專門。 The grammar sense is the one learners meet first學習者最先遇到的是文法上的這個意思。

    Related to declare, but here you are not “declaring war”; you are just using statement form.

    Related to declare這個詞跟declare有關, but here you are not "declaring war"但這裡不是在「宣戰」, you are just using statement form你只是在用陳述句的形式。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle French déclaratif, from the same family as declare.

同家族的字

  • declarethe verb: to say something as a statement or official announcement
  • declarationthe noun: the thing you declare

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

declarativeadj/dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/

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    Serving to declare; having the quality of a declaration.

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    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsExpressing truth.

    • Palmer (1986:26–28) suggested that all languages have a clear way of indicating that the speaker is making a statement which (s)he believes to be true. Such statements are usually expressed by the declarative grammatical structure and the respective mood is called either "declarative" or "indicative"...
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    computingengineeringmathematicsThat declares a construct.

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    computingengineeringmathematicsA way of programming that is most akin to just stating what is wanted, rather than having to describe how to do it. Declarative programming

declarativenoun/dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/

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    Synonym of declaration (declarative statement)

    • A love declarative for my Sara. I love you like a soft symphony; a melody written in heart and pulse. I love you like a rock; a moments' fusing in perfect quiet. I love you like […]
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    Illocution: a “performative” statement which. by its utterance/publication, creates a change of state (at least psychologically) for the addressees (i.e., a declaration, announcement, edict, etc.)

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。