1. 1直述句的(台灣文法課用語;相對疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句)

    In grammar, a declarative sentence has the shape of a statement. It tells you something. It is not asking (interrogative), not ordering (imperative), and not crying out (exclamative). “The door is open.” That is declarative. “Is the door open?” is not. Teachers use the word when they sort sentence types. The tone can still be strong or soft; what matters is the form: it is built as a telling, usually with a subject and a verb in statement order. You can turn the same idea into a question by changing the form; the meaning is close, but the sentence type has changed. The word is mainly a classroom and word. Programmers also talk about “declarative” style (you say what you want, not every step), and that is a different neighbourhood of the same idea — stating rather than commanding — though actually that use is later and more specialist. The grammar sense is the one meet first. Related to declare, but here you are not “declaring war”; you are just using statement form.

組成From Middle French déclaratif, from the same family as declare.

同家族的字

  • declarethe verb: to say something as a statement or official announcement
  • declarationthe noun: the thing you declare

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

declarativeadj/dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/

  • 1

    Serving to declare; having the quality of a declaration.

  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsExpressing truth.

    • Palmer (1986:26–28) suggested that all languages have a clear way of indicating that the speaker is making a statement which (s)he believes to be true. Such statements are usually expressed by the declarative grammatical structure and the respective mood is called either "declarative" or "indicative"...
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsThat declares a construct.

  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsA way of programming that is most akin to just stating what is wanted, rather than having to describe how to do it. Declarative programming

declarativenoun/dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/

  • 1

    Synonym of declaration (declarative statement)

    • A love declarative for my Sara. I love you like a soft symphony; a melody written in heart and pulse. I love you like a rock; a moments' fusing in perfect quiet. I love you like […]
  • 2

    Illocution: a “performative” statement which. by its utterance/publication, creates a change of state (at least psychologically) for the addressees (i.e., a declaration, announcement, edict, etc.)

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。