核心畫面

Picture two people across a table, passing things back and forth: goods, money, promises. The verb deal is that passing out; the -ing turns it into the activity itself. So one way to hold the word is as the back-and-forth between people, seen from two distances. Stand close and you watch how it is done — openly, or not. Stand back and you see all the times it has happened, piling up into a record.

可以想成兩個人隔著桌子,把東西來回遞:貨、錢、承諾。動詞 deal 就是那個「遞出去」的動作,加上 -ing 之後,更多收起可以想成兩個人隔著桌子,把東西來回遞:貨、錢、承諾。動詞 deal 就是那個「遞出去」的動作,加上 -ing 之後,變成這件事本身。這個字可以從兩個距離看。靠近看,你看到的是「怎麼遞」——公不公道、老不老實。退遠看,你看到的是「遞過幾次」——一次次往來疊起來,成了一份紀錄。

From the word’s history

Recorded as Middle English delynge, from Old English dǣling: deal plus -ing, the act of dealing out.

來源記載這個字從中古英文 delynge、古英文 dǣling 來,等於 deal 加 -ing,也就是「分出去、遞出去」這個動作本身。這條線索正好對上上面的畫面。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (etymology_text on dealing, noun and verb): From Middle English delynge, from Old English dǣling; equivalent to deal + -ing.

Two branches

怎麼做買賣(靠近看)

這一組站在桌子旁邊,看的是遞東西的過程本身。

noun · B2

The activity of buying, selling, or doing business with people. It is uncountable, and a word is usually put in front of it to say what is being sold or how honest the business is.

買賣;交易行為

往來的紀錄(退遠看)

同一個桌面,鏡頭往後拉:不再看單次動作,而是看這些年來回了多少次。複數 -s 就是這個「多次」的訊號。

noun · B2

Your dealings with a person or an organization are the business you do with them and the contact you have with them over time. The word is used in the plural.

往來;交涉

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dealingnoun/ˈdiːlɪŋ/

  • 1

    A business transaction.

  • 2

    One's manner of acting toward others; behaviour; interactions or relations with others.

    • Shylock: O father Abram, what these Christians are, Whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect The thoughts of others![…]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。