1. 1達爾文(澳洲北領地首府)

    Darwin is a city in the far north of Australia, on the coast. It is the capital of the Northern Territory and an important port. The weather is hot, with a wet season and a dry season, quite unlike the cooler south of the country. In English it is a place name, so we say in Darwin, to Darwin. The city is named after Charles Darwin, the British scientist, though actually the place is not “about” his theory of how living things change — it is simply his name on the map. Cyclones have badly damaged the city more than once, and people have had to build it again. Do not picture it as an English town; it is Australian, tropical, and a gateway to the north.

組成From Middle English Darwin, Derwin, from Old English Dēorwine, from dēore (“dear”) + wine (“friend”). The Australian city is named after Charles Darwin. The surname is also recorded as a variant of Derwent.

同家族的字

  • Darwinianthe adjective and noun built from the same Darwin
  • Darwinismthe theory named from the same family name

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Darwinname詞源 1/ˈdɑːwɪn/

  • 1

    A surname, especially referring to Charles Darwin (1809–1882), British naturalist and founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection.

  • 2

    A municipality of Río Negro province, Argentina.

  • 3

    The capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia.

  • 4

    A ghost town in Tasmania, Australia.

  • 5

    A settlement on the peninsula of Lafonia, East Falkland island, Falkland Islands.

  • 6

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 7

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 8

    A number of places in the United States:

另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 10

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 11

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 12

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 13

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 14

    A male given name transferred from the surname, deriving from the Old English name Dēorwine and revived through the surname.

  • 15

    computingengineeringmathematicsAn open-source Unix operating system first released by Apple.

darwinnoun

  • 1

    A unit of evolutionary change in evolutionary biology.

    • One darwin (d) equals the rate of evolution that would produce a change in size by a factor of approximately 2.7 in one million years.
    • The rate of evolutionary change in a species' wing or leg or beak (remember Darwin's finches mentioned in Chapter 1?) is assessed in degree-of-physical-change units called darwins.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。