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Dactylic is the adjective from 'dactyl'. It describes poetry built on the STRONG-weak-weak beat: one hard syllable followed by two soft ones, as in CARE-ful-ly. If a poem keeps repeating that pattern, we say it is written in dactylic rhythm, or dactylic metre. The phrase you will meet most often is 'dactylic hexameter' — six dactyls to a line — which is the shape of the great old Greek and Latin poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey and the . The word can also work as a noun for a line or verse in that rhythm, though that use is rare and quite . Like 'dactyl', this belongs to literature class; nobody says it at dinner. In writing about Greek and Latin, 'dactylic' means one long syllable plus two short ones, because those poets measured how long a syllable took to say, not how hard it was hit.
揚抑抑格的(形容詩的節奏;常見詞組 dactylic hexameter=揚抑抑格六音步)
組成dactyl (the STRONG-weak-weak beat, from Greek daktylos 'finger') + -ic, the ending that turns a noun into an adjective, meaning 'of this kind' or 'having to do with this'. The -ic ending came into English through Middle English -ik and Old French -ique, from Latin -icus.
同家族的字
- dactylThe noun this adjective is built from — the rhythm unit itself.
- pterodactylShares the Greek daktylos 'finger'.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dactylicadj/dækˈtɪ.lɪk/
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human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyof or consisting of dactyls.
dactylicnoun/dækˈtɪ.lɪk/
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a dactylic verse.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。