- 1
A pterodactyl was a large animal that could fly, living many millions of years ago. Its wings were skin, held out by a very long fourth finger — that is why the name is ‘wing-finger’. Films and children often call it a dinosaur. Though actually, scientists put it with the pterosaurs: flying reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs, not inside the dinosaur family. The p at the start is silent in English (tero-dactyl), like the p in psychology. In careful science you may hear pterosaur for the whole group; pterodactyl is the famous everyday word, and it also names one well-known kind.
翼手龍
組成From French ptérodactyle, a name coined by Cuvier from Greek pteron (wing) + daktylos (finger). By the look of the English word: ptero- + -dactyl.
同家族的字
- helicoptershares Greek pteron, ‘wing’
- pterosaursame ptero- ‘wing’; pterodactyls belong to this larger group
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pterodactylnoun/ˌtɛɹ.əˈdæk.təl/
- 1
A pterosaur of the genus Pterodactylus.
- 2
Any pterosaur.
- He described also the iguanodon and the pterodactyl - two of the first of the wonders which they had encountered.
- Had a pterodactyl swooped down from those old-time crags, it would hardly have been out of place.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。