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    A dactyl is a small rhythm unit in poetry. It is a group of three where the first one is strong and the next two are weak: STRONG-weak-weak. Say 'carefully' or 'happily' or 'elephant' out loud and you can hear it — CARE-ful-ly, EL-e-phant. The first beat lands hard, then the sound falls away. Poets use it because it makes a rolling, galloping feeling, quite different from the more common English pattern of weak-STRONG (as in 'a-BOVE', 'to-DAY'). This is a technical word from the study of poetry, so you will meet it in a literature class or a book about poems, not in daily conversation. In older books about Greek and Latin poetry you may see it described as one LONG sound followed by two SHORT ones, because those languages counted the length of a syllable rather than its loudness; in English we hear it as stress instead. A dactyl is the mirror image of an anapaest (weak-weak-STRONG).

    揚抑抑格(詩律學用語,一重兩輕的三音節節奏)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos), meaning 'finger'. The name is a picture: look at your finger and you see one long bone then two short ones — one long syllable then two short ones. It is a doublet of 'dactylus' and 'date' (the fruit), and possibly of 'digit'.

同家族的字

  • pterodactylGreek pteron 'wing' + daktylos 'finger' — the flying reptile whose wing was held up by one enormous finger.
  • dateThe fruit; the name came through Greek daktylos, the finger-shaped fruit of the palm.

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dactylnoun/ˈdæktɪl/

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    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyA metrical foot of three syllables of the shape | – ⏖ |

    • Now the Bard, glad to get an audience, […] / stuck fast with his first hexameter, / Not one of all whose gouty feet would stir. // But ere the spavin'd dactyls could be spurr'd / Into recitative, in great dismay / Both cherubim and seraphim were heard / To murmur loudly through their long array; […]
    • —My name is absurd too: Malachi Mulligan, two dactyls. But it has a Hellenic ring, hasn't it?
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    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyA metrical foot of three syllables of the shape | – ⏖ |:

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    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyA metrical foot of three syllables of the shape | – ⏖ |:

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    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyA metrical foot of three syllables of the shape | – ⏖ |:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。