1. 1氰化物(台灣社會新聞、口語也常說「山埃」;化學課寫氰化物)

    Cyanide is a very strong poison. In science it is not one bottle with one name: it is a small chemical piece (carbon stuck to nitrogen) that sits inside several compounds — potassium cyanide, sodium cyanide, hydrogen cyanide gas — and those are what people usually mean. A tiny amount can stop the body from using the air it breathes, so it can kill quickly. That is why crime films show a hidden “cyanide pill”: a last, terrible way out. Though actually, cyanide is not only a murder tool. Some mines use cyanide compounds to pull gold out of rock, and factories use them in other work; that is still the same poison, handled with strict rules. Everyday English also stretches the word: people say “cyanide” for any instant, deadly chemical, even when the bottle is something else. The word belongs to news, police stories, and chemistry class. It feels technical and grave, not like chat.

組成From cyan- + -ide. cyan- is the “dark blue” piece (from Greek); these chemicals were named that way because they are tied to a famous blue colour. -ide is the chemistry ending for a class of compounds.

同家族的字

  • cyanshares cyan-; both go back to a Greek word for dark blue
  • oxideshares the chemistry ending -ide

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cyanidenoun/ˈsaɪənaɪd/

  • 1

    chemistryinorganic-chemistrynatural-sciencesAny compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN⁻ anion.

  • 2

    chemistryinorganic-chemistrynatural-sciencesSodium or potassium cyanide, used in the extraction of gold and silver or as a poison.

    • The birdies all try an' hide / But they still go for peanuts / When coated with cyanide
    • Two doctors and a metallurgist from Scotland patented a process for dissolving gold with cyanide in 1887 and patented the recovery of gold from solution using finely divided zinc (zinc precipitation) the following year. […] The first commercial processing plant to use cyanide in the milling circuit was constructed at the Crown mine at Karangahake, New Zealand in 1889.
  • 3

    chemistryinorganic-chemistrynatural-sciencesHydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas.

cyanideverb/ˈsaɪənaɪd/

  • 1

    To treat or poison with cyanide.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。