核心畫面

Picture a grain of sugar or a under a magnifying glass: flat faces, sharp edges, angles that repeat — a shape nobody cut, which appeared on its own as the substance hardened. Two things stand out, the regular shape and the see-through clearness, and English later borrows the clearness alone to name a kind of glass.

可以想成:把一粒糖或一片雪花放到放大鏡下看——平整的面、銳利的邊、重複出現的角度。這個形狀沒有人切過,是物質在凝固的更多收起可以想成:把一粒糖或一片雪花放到放大鏡下看——平整的面、銳利的邊、重複出現的角度。這個形狀沒有人切過,是物質在凝固的時候自己長出來的。畫面裡有兩個特點:形狀規則,還有透亮。後來英文把「透亮」單獨借走,拿去命名一種特別清澈的玻璃,於是同一個字既指天然的結晶,也指人做出來的高級玻璃。

From the picture

像水晶一樣清透的玻璃

把天然水晶的「透亮」借去形容人做出來的東西:這種玻璃清澈到像礦石一樣,所以直接沿用同一個字。

fine glass · noun · C2

A type of very high-quality clear glass, often used to make expensive cups, bowls, and decorations.

水晶玻璃

Also in this word

mineral crystal · noun · C2

A small piece of a solid substance with a regular shape, formed naturally as the substance becomes solid.

結晶

quartz rock · noun · C2

A clear or nearly clear rock found in nature, or a piece of this rock.

水晶

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Crystalname

  • 1

    A female given name from English.

    • "Crystal's pretty. The name, I mean." Jewel shook her head. "It doesn't look like her. She looks like Beaver Cleaver." […] Crys chuckled. For the first time since she'd planted herself fiercely on Lusa's driveway that morning she sounded clear and transparent, like a child. Like the crystal she was.
    • "No prob. I'm wired, anyway...Christa or Crystal. Why'd Kayla peg her for a stripper?" "Because Gavin said she was a dancer," I said. "Well," he said, "name a girl Crystal and what's more likely? That she'll get a Ph.D. in biomechanics, or end up shaking her tail for tips?"
  • 2

    A surname.

    • In this exhilarating and often hilarious book, David Crystal examines why we devote so much time and energy to language games, how professionals make a career of them, and how young children instinctively take to them.
  • 3

    A ghost town in Gunnison County, Colorado.

  • 4

    A town in Maine.

  • 5

    A city in Minnesota.

  • 6

    A census-designated place in New Mexico.

  • 7

    A city and town in North Dakota.

  • 8

    A town in Wisconsin.

crystalnoun/ˈkɹɪstəl/

  • 1

    A solid composed of an array of atoms or molecules possessing long-range order and arranged in a pattern which is periodic in three dimensions.

  • 2

    A piece of glimmering, shining mineral resembling ice or glass.

  • 3

    A fine type of glassware, or the material used to make it.

  • 4

    slangCrystal meth; methamphetamine hydrochloride.

    • He tells me he's been shooting crystal, which I already pretty much know because he does not bother to keep his sleeves rolled down over the needle tracks.
  • 5

    obsoleteA person's eye.

    • Come, let's away. My loue, giue me thy Lippes: Looke to my Chattels, and my Moueables: [...] Goe, cleare they Chryſtalls. Yokefellowes in Armes, let vs to France
  • 6

    The glass over the dial of a watch case.

crystaladj/ˈkɹɪstəl/

  • 1

    Made of crystal.

    • Its ceiling was crystal, around on the wall / Thickly studded were rubies and diamonds rare; / But purer than crystal, and brighter than all / Of the jewels adorning her glittering hall, / Was the mermaiden languishing there.
    • The walls were crystal, and they seemed to have hundreds of different-colored lights shifting behind them.
  • 2

    Very clear; coherent.

    • "Do I make myself clear?" / "Crystal."
    • […] the more faire and chriſtall is the skie, The vglier ſeeme the cloudes that in it flye: […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。