1. 1跨文化的(如「跨文化溝通」「跨文化研究」;注意和「多元文化 multicultural」不同)

    Cross-cultural describes anything that involves two or more cultures at the same time, or that reaches from one culture into another: a cross-cultural marriage, cross-cultural training, a cross-cultural study of how people say sorry. It goes in front of a noun. The word is common in education, business and research writing — companies run cross-cultural training before sending staff abroad, and researchers do cross-cultural studies to see whether something true in one country is true anywhere else. Notice what it does not mean. It does not mean foreign, and it does not mean . describes one place holding many cultures inside it — a city. Cross-cultural describes the movement or comparison between them — what happens where two cultures touch. So a class with students from ten countries is ; the that happens in that class when a Japanese student's silence is read as disagreement is cross-cultural. There is also intercultural, used almost the same way, slightly more common in Europe and in teaching; if you learn cross-cultural you can read both. The word usually carries a friendly, curious feeling — it is the vocabulary of people trying to understand each other, not of conflict.

    Cross-cultural 指同時牽涉兩種或以上的文化,或從一種文化延伸到另一種文化,通常放在名詞前面,例如 「a cross-cultural marriage」(跨文化婚姻)、 「cross-cultural training」(跨文化培訓)。公司會在派員工出國前辦這種培訓,研究人員也會做跨文化研究。

    它不是「外國的」,也不是「多元文化的」。Multicultural 說的是一個地方裡同時有很多種文化;cross-cultural 說的則是兩種文化接觸的地方,例如日本學生的沉默被誤會成不同意,那個誤會就是跨文化的。intercultural 的用法幾乎一樣,在歐洲和教學領域比較常見。這個詞通常帶著友善、好奇的感覺,是想互相理解的人在用的詞。

From the word’s history

From cross- + cultural.

由 cross-「跨」加上 cultural「文化的」組成。

Wiktionary

組成cross- (across, between two sides) + cultural, the adjective from culture. Culture comes from Latin cultūra, which first meant the tending of land — growing things — and later the growing of minds and manners; -al is the ending that turns a noun into an adjective.

同家族的字

  • culturethe same root — the whole way a group of people live
  • culturalthe same word, without the cross-
  • agriculturethe same Latin cultūra, the tending of fields
  • cultivatethe same Latin root — to tend and grow something

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cross-culturaladj

  • 1

    Between two or more cultures; intercultural.

    • The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。